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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ocean

Continuous body of saltwater that covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface.

Coral reef

Large underwater structures composed of the skeletons of coral, which are invertebrate animals

Corals

Consists of partially algae, which provides nutrients via photosynthesis.

Estuaries

Where feeshwater streams or rivers merge with the ocean

Estuaries

Home to unique plant and animal communities that have adapted to brackish water. It is among the most priductive ecosystems in the world.

Freshwater biomes

Defined by their low salt concentration, usually less than 1%.

Pond

Small area of still, fresh water. No more than 1.8m deep

Lake

Very slow flowing body of open water which occupies a land depression. It is surrounded by land

Streams

Small bodies of water existing by themselves but add up when they meet to form a large river. Shallow water bodies

River

Course of water that flows to another water source such as an ocean, lake or another river.

Marsh

Type of wetland; an area of land where water covers ground for long periods of time.

Swamp

Area of land permanently saturated, or filled, with water

Swamp

Domimated by trees, they are often named for the type of trees that grow in them, such as cypress or hardwood

Bog

Characterized as wet, spongy, poorly drained peaty soil

Wetlands

Areas of standing water that support aquatic plants.

Marine Biome

Biggest biome in the world

Intertidal Zone

Where water meets the land

Neritic Zone

Shelters majority of the marine life

Benthic Zone

Ocean floor all the way from the low mark tide

Oceanic Zone

Extends from the edge of the continental shelf over the continental slope to the ocean floor beyond