Apush Unit 1

Front 1

John Winthrope

Back 1

He led 1,000 Puritans to America m 1630
and was elected govemor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He
also wrote The History of New England in 1649.

Front 2

puratins(CONGREGATIONALISTS)

Back 2

The Puritans were
led by John Wmthrop, and sailed to Massachusetts in 1630 to
escape digions persecution. They followed the teachings of John
Calvin and believed m a theocracy that would allow the state to
force all people to live and worship m an orthodox way

Front 3

puratins(CONGREGATIONALISTS)

Back 3

The Puritans were
led by John Wmthrop, and sailed to Massachusetts in 1630 to
escape digions persecution. They followed the teachings of John
Calvin and believed m a theocracy that would allow the state to
force all people to live and worship m an orthodox way

Front 4

JOHN WINTEROP:

Back 4

He led 1,000 Puritans to America m 1630
and was elected govemor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He
also wrote The History of New England in 1649.

Front 5

Puratins(CONGREGATIONALISTS):

Back 5

: The Puritans were
led by John Wmthrop, and sailed to Massachusetts in 1630 to
escape digions persecution. They followed the teachings of John
Calvin and believed m a theocracy that would allow the state to
force all people to live and worship m an orthodox way.

Front 6

CAMBRIDGE AGREEMENT 1629:

Back 6

This bound John
Winthrop and f d o w Puritans to migrate to America ifthe Bditish
government dowed them to keep a charter which gave the
&tans virtnal self government.

Front 7

THE GREAT PURlTAN MIGRATION:

Back 7

Between the years
1630 and 1640, a large migration of Puritans to the Massachusetts
Colonytookplace. The vigorous persecution by King Charles I of
religious dissenters brought 25,000 Puritans to America.

Front 8

CALVINISM:

Back 8

It was a doctrine created by the Frenchman John
Calvin in 1534, which rejected the anthority of the Roman
Catholic church and relied on the BiMe as the source of religious
truth. It also stressed the predestination of every person to grace
in harmony with God or damnation m separation h m him

Front 9

HUGUENOTS:

Back 9

Because they were opposed to the Catholic
Chnrch, the Huguenots or French Protestants were persecuted
This led many of them to escape persecution by traveling to the
New World

Front 10

KMG PHILIP'S (METACOM) WAR 1675-76:

Back 10

1675-76: This was a
war in which the Indian chieftain, King Philip, destroyed dozens
oftownsm Massachusetts and killed hundreds of settlers because
they encroached on his lands. "Metacomet" was King Philip's
Indian name, therefore the name "Metacom" War.

Front 11

SALEM WlTCH TRIALS 1692:

Back 11

In Salem, Massachusetts, a
hysterical witchcraft purge resulted in the deaths of 20 accused
dzms The deluSon was caused by Puritan intolerance and belief
in witchcraft. This incident marked the end of Puritanism

Front 12

ROGER WILLIAMS (RHODE ISLAND):

Back 12

Roger Wfiams, a
minister, was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony m
1635 because he stated that the government had no authorjl over
the personal opinions of individuals. In 1636, he founded Rhode
Island, a colony with religious freedom, and established the first
Baptist church in America

Front 13

ANNE HUTABMSON:

Back 13

She attacked the authority of the clergy
in the Massachusetts Bay Colony by stating that they were not
of the elect. She was banisbed to Rhode Island in 1637 when she
claimed to have spoken with the HoIy Spirit