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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Vegetative Organs

Parts of a plant (such as stems, roots, and leaves) that are not involved in reproduction

Reproductive Plant Organs

Parts of a plant (such as stems, roots, and leaves) that are involved in reproduction.

Undifferentiated Cells

Cells that have not specialized in any particular function.

Phloem

Living vascular tissue that carries sugar and organic substances throughout the plant.

Deciduous Plant

A plant that loses its leaves for winter.

First leaf

Shape: chordate


Margin: serrate


Venation: palmate

Second leaf

Shape: deltoid


Margin: dentate


Venation: palmate

Third leaf

Shape: linear


Margin: entire


Venation: parallel

Fourth leaf

Shape: elliptical


Margin: undulate


Venation: pinnate

What function do guard cells perform in a leaf?

They open and close the stomata.

A leaf has spongy mesophyll on top. Which side of the leaf will be a lighter shade of green?

The top layer will be lighter.

What structure in a deciduous tree causes the leaves to fall off in the autumn?

The abscission layer.

What are anthocyanins, and what do they do to a leaf's color?

They are pigments that can give a leaf a color other than green.

In what region of a root do you find undifferentiated cells?

In the meristematic tissue.

Is the diagram a monocot or dicot?

It is a monocot.

Why is the bark of a tree often cracked?

Because the stem grows and breaks the bark when it gets too big.

A tree has seed comes and pollen cones. To which phylum does it belong?

Phylum Coniferophyta.

A plant has a root system that grows without branching. What kind of root system is that?

Taproot.

Name two differences between monocots and dicots.

The number of cotyledons produced in a seed, and the venation of leaves.