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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Resilience

When a community changes in response to a disturbance, but later returns to it's original state

Succession

The predictable series of changes in a community following a disturbance

Primary Succession

Disturbance removes all vegetation and soil life

Pioneer Species

The first species to arrive in a primary succession area

Secondary Succession

A disturbance dramatically alters, but does not destroy, all local organisms

Climax Community

Community that remains in place with few changes until another disturbance restarts succession

Phase Shift

Occurs when the overall character of the community fundamentally changes

Invasive Species

Non-native species organisms that spread widely and become dominant in a community

Introduced Species

Species that were deliberately or accidentally brought from elsewhere

Ecological Restoration

Efforts to restore communities

Biome

Major regional complex of similar communities recognized by plant type and vegetation structure

Climatograph

A climate diagram showing an area's mean monthly temperature and precipitation

Permafrost

Permanently frozen soil

Rainshadow effect

Phenomenon that occurs when air going over a mountain releases moisture on one side, creating an arid region on the other side