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69 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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infraspinatus |
o:supraspinatous fossa of scapula i:greater tubricle of humerous a:lateral rotation of shoulder (humerus), horizontal adduction of humerus |
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acromion process of scapula |
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coracoid process of scapula |
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glenoid cavity |
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humerus:head, neck (surgical, shaft, trochlea, capitulum) |
-capitulum articulates with head of radius -articulates with trochlear notch of ulna -surgical neck=between growth plate , between top of head and shaft |
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radius: -radial tuberocity -styloid process |
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trochlear notch |
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coronoid process |
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olecranon process |
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syloid process |
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carpus, metacarpus, phallanges |
8 carpels, 5 metacarpals, 14 phallanges |
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supraspinatus |
o:supraspinatous fossa of scapula i:greater tubercle of humerus a:abduciton of shoulder, stabalizes shoulder joint |
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biceps brachii |
o:short head:coracoid process of scapula, long head: intertubular groove of humerus i:radial tuberocity a:flexes forearm,supination of forearm |
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brachialis |
o:distal anterior humerus i:coronoid process of ulna a:flexes elbow -inferior to biceps |
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brachioradialis |
o:above lateral epicondyle of humerus i:just above styloid process on radius a:flexes elbow |
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triceps brachii |
o:long head from scapula, lateral and medial heads form humerus i:olecranon process of ulna a:extends elbow and shoulder (glenohumeral joint) |
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gelnohumeral joint |
shoulder joint |
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flexor carpi ulnaris |
o:medial epicondyle of humerous and olecranon process of ulna i:base of fifth metacarpel a:flexes wrist, works with extensor carpi ulnuras to adduct wrist |
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flexor carpi radialis |
o:medial epicondyle of humerus i:base of 2nd and 3rd metacarpels a:flexes and abducts wrist |
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extensor carpi ulnaris |
o:lateral epicondyle of humerus, posterior border of ulna i:base of fifth metacarpel a:extends and adducts wrist, acts with flexor carpi ulnaris to adduct wrist |
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extensor carpi radialis longuus/extensor carpi radialis brevis |
o:lateral epicondyle of humerus i:longus base of second metacarpel . brevis on base of third metacarpel a:extends and abducts wrist |
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subscapularis |
a:mefdial rot of humerus |
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teres minor |
a:adduct and lateral rotation of shoulder |
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process |
projection of bone |
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foramen |
hole/opening |
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fossa |
depression |
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tubercle |
round nadule, small eminance |
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tuberocity |
large smooth prominance |
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trochanter |
blunt projection |
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epicondyle |
near or above condyle, round projection |
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supraspinous fossa/infraspinous fossa |
above/below spine of scapula |
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subscapular fossa |
anterior side of fossa |
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greater tubericle/lessor tubericle of humerus deltoid tuberocity, olecreon fossae, lateral epicondyle, medial epicondyle, torchlea |
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superior angle, lateral angle of scapula |
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metaphysis |
growing area of bone, between diaphysis and epiphysis |
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1. trochlea 2. Periostium 3. Compact Bone 4. Diaphysis 5. Epiphysis 6. Mudullary Cavity 7. Spongy Bone 8. Epiphyseal Line |
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planar joint |
synovial joint only allowing for sliding movement |
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pivot joint |
allow for rotation |
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hinge joint |
allow for one direciton movement |
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clavodeltoid= (cat) |
clavobrachialius |
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ilium, ishium, pubis, os coxae, aceteblum, pubic symphysis |
-acetbelum is joint to femur -os coxae is one cresent half of pelvis -pubic symphysis=cartalage betweeen two pubis and ishiam |
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femur: greater trochanter, lessor trochanter, lateral, condyle, medial condyle, head |
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male vs female pelvis |
males: -larger antebellum -curved inward coccyx -round obductor foramen females: -wider pubic arch (100 degrees), straight coccyx |
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tibia/fibula: medial malleolus, tibial tuberocity, lateral malleolus |
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calcaneus bone |
heel bone of tarsals |
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matatarsals |
foot bones connect to phalanges and tarsals |
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quadratus lumborum |
-deep O:iliac crest & transverse process of lower 3 lumbar I:12th rib, transverse process of upper four lumbar A:extends spine at lumbar region, lateral flexion for gate, posture
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rectus abdominus |
- O:symphysis pubis, pubic crest I:cartilage of 5-7 ribs, xiphoid process of sternum A:flex lumbar portion of vertebrae |
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erector spinae |
- O:transverse process of thoracic vert + lower 4 cervical vert, transverse proces of lower lumber + low thoraic vert I:transverse process of c2-6, posterior mastoid process A:external and lateral flexion of vertebral column |
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external oblique |
- O:inferior 8 ribs I:linea alba via broad aponuerosis, iliac crest A:unilateral:lat flexion of vertebrae, rotation of vert to opposite side bilater:flexes vertebral column |
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aponuerosis |
like tendons, absorb energy and are in between muslce |
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gluteus maximus |
- O:iliac crest, sacrum and coccyx I:iliotibial tract and posterior femur A:extension and lateral rotation of hip |
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gluteus medius |
- O:upper lateral portion of ilium I:lateral part of greater trochanter of femur A:abducts and mediallly rotates hip, steadies pelvis |
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gluteus minimus |
O:outer portion of ilium I:lumbar vertebrae A:flexes hip |
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psoas major |
-deep O:lumbar vertebrae I:lessor trochanter of femur A:flexes hip |
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sartorius |
O:anterior spine of ilium I:medial surface of tibia A:flexes. abducts and latterally rotates hip, flexes knee |
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addcuctors: a longus, a magnus |
-deep O: pubis I: linea aspera of femur (spine along center of femur) A:adduction of hip |
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gracilis |
O: pubis I: medial surface of tibia A: adducts hip |
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rectus fermoris |
O: anterior spine of pelvis and lip of acetebellum I: patella to tibial tuberocity A: flexes hip, extends knee |
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vastus medialis, vastus lateralis |
O: linea aspera of femur I: patella to tibial tuberocity A: extends knee |
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semimembranosus |
O:ischial tuberocity I:medial condyle of tibia A:extends hip, flexes knee |
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semitendinosus |
O:ischial tuberocity I:proximal medial portion of tibia A:extends hip, flexes knee |
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tibias anterior |
O:lateral condyle and upper lateral portion of tibia I:first cuneiform and first metatarsal A:dorsiflexion and inversion of ankle |
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biceps femoris long head |
O: ischial tuberocity I: head of fibula and lateral condyle of tibia A: extends and laterally rotates hip, flexes knee |
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biceps femoris short head |
O: linea aspera of femur I: head of fibula and lateral condyle of tiba A: flexes knee |
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gastronemius |
O:2 heads; medial and lateral condyles of femur I:posterior surface of calcaneus A:plantar flexes foot, flexes knee |
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soleus |
O: medial border of tibia, head of fibula I:posterior surface of calcaneus A: plantar flexes foot, steadies leg when standing |
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-anterior/posterior cruciate ligament -fibular/lateral collateral ligamnent, medial/tibial collateral ligament |
-acl/pcl limit anterior postrior movement of femur -lcl, mcl=prevent lateral movemnt of knee |
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quadracept tendon+patellar ligament |
above knee attaches to quads |
