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28 Cards in this Set

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What reference material maybe used for acceptable covering methods for fabric-covered aircraft structure?

AC 43.13-1b chapter 2

What are three types of fabric that can be used to cover an aircraft?

1. Cotton fabric


2. Polyester fabric


3. Glass fabric

What paperwork must be completed if an aircraft that was originally covered with Grade-A cotton fabric is recovered using a synthetic fabric?

From 337 must be executed stating that all materials and processes complied with the requirements of the supplemental type certificate (STC).

What type of rib lacing cord is recommended for attaching cotton fabric to an aircraft structure?

Waxed linen cord.

What is meant by the salvage edge of a piece of fabric?

The woven edge of a fabric used to prevent the material from unraveling during normal handling.

Why are some portions of the structure of an aircraft dope proofed before they are covered with fabric?

It keeps the fabric from sticking on the structure when the first coat of dope is applied.

What material is used for inter-rib bracing in a fabric covered aircraft wing?

Cotton reinforcing tape.

What is the preferred Seam used for machine-sewing pieces of aircraft fabric together?

French fell seam

Should a sewed seam in fabric used to cover an aircraft Wing, run span-wise or chordwise?

Chordwise

What are two methods of applying the fabric to the wing of an airplane?

The blanket method and the envelope method.

What material is used to cover the overlapping edges of the leading edge metal to protect the fabric?

Cloth tape.

What are two methods of attaching the fabric to the aircraft structure?

By sewing or with the cement.

How are wrinkles pulled out of a cotton fabric?

Wet the cotton with water and allow it to dry.

How is polyester fabric shrunk and the aircraft structure?

With heat from an electric iron.

What type of knots are used for locking the stitches that are used for lacing on a fabric-covered aircraft wing?

And modified seine knot

What determines the spacing of the rib lacing stitches on a fabric covered aircraft wing?

The never exceed speed of the aircraft.

When is the finishing tape applied to a fabric-covered Wing when it is being recovered?

After the second coat of dope has dried and the nap of the fabric has been sanded off.

What is an anti-tear strip, and when are they required on a fabric-covered aircraft?

It is the same type of fabric used for covering the wings, and it's rib between the reinforcing tape and the fabric. Usually required for aircrafts with a never exceed speed of an excess of 250 mph.

When are drainage grommets applied when an aircraft is being recovered?

Laid into the third coat of dope at the same time when the surface tape is applied.

Where are drainage grommets located on a fabric covered aircraft wing.?

At the lowest point in each Bay, on the underside of the wing at the trailing edge.

What is done to Cotton and linen fabric to protect it from mildew?

The very first coat of dope is mixed with mildewcide.

How wide should the surface tape be, that is used to cover the trailing edge of an aircraft wing?

3 inches wide.

Why is the surface tape used on the trailing edge of a control surface of an aircraft notched?

To prevent it from tearing off as it will form an effective spoiler as the wind blows against it.

What is the purpose of the reinforcing tape used between the fabric and the tape lacing on an aircraft wing?

Prevents the rib lacing cord from pulling through the fabric.

What is the minimum strength to which aircraft fabric is allowed to deteriorate before it is considered to be unairworthy?

70% of the strand of the fabric required for the aircraft.

How is the strength of the fabric on an aircraft structure determined?

Through an approximate strength test, that can be made with an FAA approved fabric punch tester.

What is the recommended type of repair to a fabric-covered aircraft surface when it has an L-shaped tear, with each of the legs of the tear more than 14 inches long?

For aircrafts with never exceed speeds of less than 150 mph a dope repair can be made.

What type of hand sewing stitch is used when sewing a panel of new fabric on an aircraft fabric-covered wing?

A baseball stitch, locked every 8 to 10 inches.