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11 Cards in this Set

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Acerbic Tone

sharpness or bitterness of expression

Anaphora

Repetition of a word or phrase or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row.




Ex: We shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end.

Antecedent

The word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun

Antistrophe

Repetition of the same word or phrase at the end of the sucessive clauses




Ex: In 1935, italy invaded Ethiopia- without warning. In 1938, Hitler occupied Austria- without warning.

Antithesis

A balancing of two opposite or contrasting words, phrases, or clauses.




Ex: Extremism in defense of liberty is no vice, moderation in pursuit of justice is no virtue.

Aphorism

A brief statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle.



Apostrophe

A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.




Ex: Milton thou shouldest be living at the hour. England hath need of thee

Asyndeton

Commas used to separate a series of words.




Ex: But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground.

Bathos

Insincere or overly sentimental quality of writing/speech intended to evoke pity sometimes to the point of being melodramtic

Chiasmus

Arrangement of repeated thoughts in the pattern of XYYX

Analogy

A comparison to directly parallel case.