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28 Cards in this Set

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Mass Media

The entire array of organizations through which information is collected and disseminated to the general public

News Media

Media providing the public with news information about subjects or public interests

Yellow Journalism

A form of newspaper publishing from the 19th century that featured pictures, comics, color, and exaggerated and sensationalized news coverage

Muckracking

A form of journalism from the early 19th century that was devoted to exposing misconduct by government, business, and individual politicians

Narrowcasting

Targeting media programming at specific populations within society

Ex. BET & CBN


Citizen Journalists

Ordinary individuals who collect, report, and analyze news content

amateurs, Internet

On the record

Information provided to a journalist that can be released and attributed by name to the source

Formal press conference- can be printed

Off the record

Information provided to a journalist that will not be released to the public

Cannot be printed

On background

Information provided to a journalist that will not be attributed to a specific source

Deep background

Information provided to a journalist that will not be attributed to any source

Content regulations

Limitations on the substances on the mass media

"Serves public interest"

Equal time rule

The rule that requires broadcast stations to seek air time equally to all candidates in a political campaign if they choose to sell it to any

Equal time rule

The rule that requires broadcast stations to seek air time equally to all candidates in a political campaign if they choose to sell it to any

Press release

A document offering an official comment or position

Equal time rule

The rule that requires broadcast stations to sell air time equally to all candidates in a political campaign if they choose to sell it to any

Press release

A document offering an official comment or position

Press Briefing

A relatively restricted session between a press secretary or aide and the press

Press conference

A unrestricted session between an elected official and the press

FDR fireside chats

Media effects

The influence of news sources on public opinion

Often measured over short periods of time

Media effects

The influence of news sources on public opinion

Often measured over short periods of time

Agenda setting

The process of forming the list of issues to be addressed by government

Immigration law in Arizona

Framing

The process by which a news organization defines a political issue and consequently affects opinion about the issue

Media text influences people's responses

Slander

The action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation

Slander

The action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation

Libel

A published false statement that is damaging to a person's reputation

Written defamation

New York Times Co. V Sullivan

Established their actual malice standard- "heed their rising voices" spoke against Alabama Police and defended civil rights protesters with generally minor discrepancies. Was considered libel against Sullivan and he sued

New York Times Co. V Sullivan

Established their actual malice standard- "heed their rising voices" spoke against Alabama Police and defended civil rights protesters with generally minor discrepancies. Was considered libel against Sullivan and he sued

New York Times Co. V US

First landmark decision by the is Supreme Court on 1st amendment and decided that the 1st amendment protected New York Times to print materials ==> also included Nixon and Pentagon papers