A&p Final

Front 1

Kedneys produce the hormone ___ to stimulate red blood cell production in bone marrow.

Back 1

Erythropoietin

Front 2

Term used to compare how much heavier urine is than distilled water

Back 2

Specific Gravity

Front 3

The filtering unit of the kidney is the

Back 3

Nephron

Front 4

Each kidney contains approximately __ nephrons.

Back 4

1,000,000

Front 5

_____ is the pigment that results form the body`s destruction of hemoglovin.

Back 5

Urochrome

Front 6

Kidneys produce the enzyme ____ to help regulate blood pressure.

Back 6

Glucose

Front 7

Slender tupe that extends form the kidney to the urinary bladder

Back 7

Ureter

Front 8

The kidneys are embedded in a mass adipose tissue surronuded by the supporting tissue called the

Back 8

Renal Fascia

Front 9

which of hte following is not included in urine formation

Back 9

excretion

Front 10

the glomerulus produces ____, which is blood plasma without blood cells.

Back 10

Filtrate

Front 11

Kedneys produce the hormone ___ to stimulate red blood cell production in bone marrow.

Back 11

Erythropoietin

Front 12

Term used to compare how much heavier urine is than distilled water

Back 12

Specific Gravity

Front 13

The filtering unit of the kidney is the

Back 13

Nephron

Front 14

Each kidney contains approximately __ nephrons.

Back 14

1,000,000

Front 15

_____ is the pigment that results form the body`s destruction of hemoglovin.

Back 15

Urochrome

Front 16

Kidneys produce the enzyme ____ to help regulate blood pressure.

Back 16

Glucose

Front 17

Slender tupe that extends form the kidney to the urinary bladder

Back 17

Ureter

Front 18

The kidneys are embedded in a mass adipose tissue surronuded by the supporting tissue called the

Back 18

Renal Fascia

Front 19

which of hte following is not included in urine formation

Back 19

excretion

Front 20

the glomerulus produces ____, which is blood plasma without blood cells.

Back 20

Filtrate

Front 21

knot of blood vessels in the Bowman`s capsule

Back 21

Glomerulus

Front 22

Blood vessel entering the Bowman`s capsule

Back 22

ureters

Front 23

Outer region of the kidney that arches over the pyramids and dips vetween the pyramids forming the renal columns

Back 23

Renal cortex

Front 24

Scientific term for coiding or reliecing the bladder

Back 24

micturition

Front 25

blood vessel that leaces the Bowman`s capsule

Back 25

`Efferent arteriole

Front 26

Area of the tubule from the loop of henle to the collecting duct

Back 26

Distal Tubule

Front 27

Opening through which the blood vessels and ureters enter the kidney

Back 27

Hilus

Front 28

Tubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder

Back 28

ureters

Front 29

Extensions of hte renal cortex that dips between the pyramids

Back 29

Renal columns

Front 30

Cup-Shaped end of the nephron composed of two layers of cells

Back 30

Bowman`s Capsule

Front 31

Region of the kidney that forms the upper expanded end of the ureter

Back 31

Renal Pelvis

Front 32

Area of the tubule form the capsule to the loop of henle

Back 32

Proximal tubule

Front 33

Microscopic filtering of the kidney

Back 33

nephron

Front 34

small tube that empties the urinary bladder to the outside

Back 34

urethra

Front 35

Darker region of the pyramid containing the renal pyramids and the renal columns

Back 35

Renal medulla

Front 36

Funnel shaped structures of hte renal pelvis that recevie urine from the renal medulla

Back 36

calyx

Front 37

The end of the pyramid facing the pelvis forms a sieve. This end of the pyramid is known as the

Back 37

Papilla

Front 38

The ventricles are

Back 38

.

Front 39

Vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called

Back 39

arteries

Front 40

the heart chamber that receives blood from the superior and inferior vena cava is the

Back 40

right atrium

Front 41

Blood entering the right atrium

Back 41

is doxygenated

Front 42

Oxygenated blood from the lungs is recevied by the

Back 42

left atrium

Front 43

where are the cells that make up the sinoatrial node, or pacemaker, located?

Back 43

right atrium

Front 44

what is the correct direction of blood flow

Back 44

Right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery

Front 45

The human circulatory system does not include what

Back 45

Lymph

Front 46

The heart is dicided into left and right halves by the

Back 46

septum

Front 47

blood within the pulmonary veins returns to the

Back 47

left atrium

Front 48

if a blood vessel has valves it probably

Back 48

is a vein

Front 49

what is not a blood vessel

Back 49

lymphatic cell

Front 50

Th function of valves in the human circulatory system is to

Back 50

prevent backward flow of blood

Front 51

the only artery or arteries in the body to carry deoxygenated blood is the

Back 51

pulmonary arteries

Front 52

the right and left coronary arteries branch form the base of the __ and encircle the heart in the atrioventricular groove.

Back 52

Aorta

Front 53

the pulmonary circut pump is th ___ of the heart

Back 53

Right side

Front 54

___ prevends back flow into the left atrium

Back 54

bicuspid valve

Front 55

prevents backflow into the right atrium

Back 55

tricuspid

Front 56

allows blood to pass from the left ventricle into the aorta

Back 56

Aortic semilunar valve

Front 57

prevents backflow of blood into the right ventricle

Back 57

Pulmonary semilunar valve

Front 58

allows blood to flow from the right atrium into the right ventricl

Back 58

tricuspid`

Front 59

the visceral pericardium is the same as the

Back 59

Epicardium

Front 60

Heart muscle

Back 60

Myocardium

Front 61

the only artery or arteries in the body to carry deoxygenated blood is the

Back 61

pulmonary arteries

Front 62

the right and left coronary arteries branch form the base of the __ and encircle the heart in the atrioventricular groove.

Back 62

Aorta

Front 63

the pulmonary circut pump is th ___ of the heart

Back 63

Right side

Front 64

___ prevends back flow into the left atrium

Back 64

bicuspid valve

Front 65

prevents backflow into the right atrium

Back 65

tricuspid

Front 66

allows blood to pass from the left ventricle into the aorta

Back 66

Aortic semilunar valve

Front 67

prevents backflow of blood into the right ventricle

Back 67

Pulmonary semilunar valve

Front 68

allows blood to flow from the right atrium into the right ventricl

Back 68

tricuspid`

Front 69

the visceral pericardium is the same as the

Back 69

Epicardium

Front 70

Heart muscle

Back 70

Myocardium

Front 71

The hear strings

Back 71

Chordae tendineae

Front 72

supplier of blood for the myocardium

Back 72

coronary arteries

Front 73

node located at the base of the right atrium; between the atrium and vertricle

Back 73

AV node

Front 74

Pacemake of the heart

Back 74

SA node

Front 75

thin lining of the inside of the heart

Back 75

endocardium

Front 76

term given to the flaps of the atrioventricular valves

Back 76

cusps

Front 77

smaller branches of the bundle fibers that go around the apex and up the side of the ventricles

Back 77

perkenje network