Ap European Review For The Ap Exam

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humanism:

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Humanists believed life was important and should be enjoyed, and people should focus on this life and not worry about thier afterlife

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civic humanism

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believed participation in public affairs was essential for human development, and individuals should not cut themselves off from society

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Petrarch

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(1304-1375)first humanist of reniassance

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Boccaccio

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(1313-1375)wrote short stories: The Decameron, tellin how a group of young Florentines went to a secluded villa to escape the plague and began telling stories

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Baldassare Castiglione

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wrote The Courtier, became maual of proper behavior for gentlemen and ladies for centuries to come

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John Wycliffe

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english reformer, believed that only Scriptures declared will of God and questioned transubstantiation.
Led and underground movement called the Lollards

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John Hus

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Bohemian, questioned trnsubstantiation

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Printing Press

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allowed new ideas, and the dissatisfaction with the church to be spread quicly, people could read the bibles for themselves(written in vernacular)

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Abuses of church power

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1)Simony(sale of church positions)
2)Indulgences(people pay for thier sins and are then excused,
3)Incelebacy (church officals getting married and having children)
4)Plauralism(having more than one position at a time)
5)Nepotism(controlb y a particualr family)

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The reformation

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-final splitting of the Western church into two halves(catholicism and protestanism)

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Henry VII

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founder of Tudor dynasty, came to power shortly after War of Roses, conservative.

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Henry VIII

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broke with Roman Catholic Church after advice from Thomas Cromwell,