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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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February 22
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demonstrations were planned in Paris and the king banned them. there was a gathering arund the chief minister's mannor and the police came. when the police were fired at, they shot back and there was a massacre.
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Louis-Phillipe
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was the king in France until he was forced to flee to Britain after they protested the shootings.
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Provisional Government
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after Louis-Philippe fled from France, they were to congrol the time period until a Constituant Assembly could be elected. they were made of 10 people.
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Political republicans
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domianted the Provisional Government and just wanted a republic. France
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Social republicans
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were in the provisional Government and wanted a socialist government where the gov. was active in econ. France
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La Martine
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poet who was the leader of the political republicans and a moderate.
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Louis Blanc
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leader of the social republicans and wanted to put people to work in Social Workshops. they were too radical for the rest.
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Natinoal Workshops
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a moderate socialist way of providing works on infastructure and buildings, etc in France. brought all unemployed radicals to Paris and made the new sans-culotte
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May 1848
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election for the Constituant Assembly. the radicals aren't happy witht he people on it and they storm the assembly. France
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Germeral Cavaignac
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the army who stepped in for the Constituant Assembly, restored it and protected it so they could close the National Workshops
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June Days
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when the National Workshops were closed, the workers protested and in the month of the name, over 10 thousand people were killed by Cavaignac.
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Lamartine
Cavaignac Napoleon |
candidates for President under the Republic
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1851
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Napopleon crowned himself Emperor Napoleon III
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Magyars
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hungarians in the country of Austria who spoke a language similar to Estonian and finnish. provoked the revolutions because they wanted freedom from Austria.
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Slaves
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Poles
Czechs Bosnians Croatians Serbs Russians |
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March Days
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Louis Kossuth gives a speech and Magyar students put up barricades and mettinerch Flees
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March Laws
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all-german assembly giving Hungary seperation within the empire so the magyars could govern themselves
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Charles Albert of Sardina
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gave his country a gonsitution and tries to take Lombardy-Venitia as part of Savoy, with which he has connections through marriage.
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Pan Slav Assembly
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made in June for all slaves
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Windischgratz
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Austrian general who regains control of Prague and disperses the Man Slav assembly in June and later puts down insurrection in Vienna and retakes the city in October.
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Radetsky
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Austrian Genreal who retakes Lombardy Venitia
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Louis Kossuth
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leader of the radical Hungarian Diet who makes a speech and starts the March days.
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Jellachich
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coratian general for Austria who starts civil war in September in Hungary against Kossuth who wants to magyarize Austria
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Francics Joseph
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new king of Austria after Emperor Ferdinand abdicates.
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Tzar Nicholas
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helps put down Kossuth and the Magyars when they declare absolute independance for Hungary.
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No freedom of speech, consitutionalism, nationalism by law
Germany will form Flood becoming Stronger Austria will fall apart |
so what for Austria.
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JG Herder
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beleived in the spirit of the people or volksgeist
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JG Fichte
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thought that german volksgeist was better than other nation's
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Leopold Von Ranke
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claimed that Germans had a mission to create a German State = nationalism
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Growing trends in Germany
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liberalism, radicalism, constitutionalism
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Paris Revolution of 1848
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cause for the Austrian and Germanic revolutions of 1848
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March 5
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in Germany when the liberal leaders and intelectuals met at Heidelberg and discussed teh idea of elections
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Frankfurt Assembly
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had virtually no power
met in St. Paul's Cathedral Constituent Assebmly wanted to create a unified Germany in U.S. image with checks and balaces. |
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March 15
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riots in Berlin put down by prussia
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Declaration of the Rights of the German People
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emphasized "german" and individual rights.
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"Small Germany"
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Prussia. when offered the throne turned it down but still helped put down revolts.
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Frederich William IV
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declined the throne for Prussia because he "could not accept a throne out of the gutter" when asked to help unite Germany
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48's
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those who came to the US in 48 because they were so disappointed with germany
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National Assembly after
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was more conservative and the liberal nationalism was replaced by aggressive nationalism.
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