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15 Cards in this Set

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Anaphora

repetition of the same word or group of words at the beginnings of successive clauses to intensify the meaning of a piece

I remember her sun-kissed skin


I remember her blue eyes


I remember her melodic laugh

antimetabole

repetition of words, in successive clauses, in reverse grammatical order

argument ad hominem

personal attack on another person

deductive reasoning

drawing conclusions from affirmative and negative statements; general logic

A was caused by B, which caused C.

ellipsis

deliberate omission of a word or words which are readily implied by the context

enthymeme

an argument in brief that assumes the audience already knows one of the premises; therefore one of the premises are implied

hyperbole

the use of exaggerated terms for the purpose of emphasis or heightened effect


inductive reasoning

draws conclusions from a body of facts; making generalizations from researched facts

irony

use of a word in such a way as to convey a meaning opposite to to the literal meaning of a word

litotes

deliberate understatement, not to deceive someone but to enhance the impressiveness of what they say

metonymy

substitution of some attributive or suggestive word for what is actually meant

oxymoron

the yoking of two terms that are ordinarily contradictory

parallelism

similarity of structure in a pair of related words, phrases, or clauses

rhetorical fragment

sentence fragment used deliberately for a persuasive purpose or to create a desired effect

synecdoche

a figure of speech in which the part stands for the whole