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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Allusion
Reference to something well-known in culture or literature
Analogy
Comparison between two things that are similar in order to clarify an idea
Anecdote
Short, personal story, usually used to clarify an idea or show a picture
Antithesis
Opposite of an idea, used to help clarify a point. The juxtaposition of contrasting words
Apostrophe
Speaking directly to someone who cannot answer back, like someone who is dead
Circumlocution
To write around a subject, to say nothing or speak evasively
Ethos
Writer's credibility
Imagery
Descriptive language used to evoke the senses. Picturesque language
Oxymoron
Figure of speech in which two contradictory elements are combined for effect
Paradox
Juxtaposition of conflicting ideas to reveal a truth
Juxtaposition
Put things side by side for comparison
Understatement
Saying less than reality to emphasize reality
Connotation
Emotional aspect of a word
Slanted language
Biased language
Colloquial expressions
Figures of speech that are regional to a geographical area or time period
Concrete language
Show something is well-defined so that the argument is valid
Synecdoche
Part of something is used to represent the whole, "forty sails" to describe a fleet of 40 ships
Irony
Deliberate contrast between two different ideas
Hyperbole
Extreme exaggeration to show writer's emotions "i almost died laughing"
Paradox
Seems contradictory/impossible on the surface, but can be possible
Rhetorical question
Question that isn't meant to be answered. Used to emphasize a point