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18 Cards in this Set

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ballad meter

A four-line stanza rhymed and with four feet in lines 1 and 3 and three feet in lines 2 and 4

4 > 3 > 4 > 3

Blank verse

Unrhymed iambic pentameter; the meter of most Shakespeare's plays

5s

Cacophony

A harsh, unpleasant combination of sounds or tones;

Caesura

A pause, usually near the middle of a line of verse, often greater than the normal pause

Conceit

An ingenious and fanciful notion or conception, usually expressed through an elaborate anology,

didactic poem

A poem which is intended to trash a lesson.

Elegy

A sustained and formal poem seeing forth the poets meditations upon death or other solemn themes.

End-stopped

A line with a pause at the end.lines that end with a period, a comma, a colon, an exclamation point, or a question mark

Enjambment

The continuation of the sense and grammatical construction from one line of poetry to the next.

Euphony

A style in which combinations of words pleasant to the ear predominate

Free verse

Poetry which is not written in traditional meter but is still rythmical.

Heoric couplet

Two end-stopped iambic parameter lines rhymed aa, bb, c.f. with the thought usually completed in a two line unit

Lyric poem

Any short poem that presents a single speaker who expresses thoughts and feelings.

Octave

An eight line stanza

Refrain

A group if words forming a phrase or sentence and consisting of one of more lines repeated at intervals in a poem, usually at the end if a stanza.

Tercet

A stanza of three lines in which each line ends with the same rhyme

Terza rima

A three line stanza rhymed aba, bcb, cdc, etc.

Villanelle

A nineteen-line poem divided into 5 tercets and a final quatrain. Rhymed aba, aba, aba, abaa.