Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Christian Humanists
|
o Also known as northern Renaissance
o Simple religion, early Christianity o Reform, education |
|
|
Erasmus
|
o Inner piety (inner religiousness)
o Didn’t like outside forms of religion o Made fun of the corruption in the church |
|
|
Thomas More
|
o Wrote Utopia, described a perfect society
o Society based on communal ownership |
|
|
Pluralism
|
o Important church officials controlled more than one church office to increase their income
|
|
|
Absenteeism
|
o Church officials who help offices ignored their jobs and hired underlings who had less interest in the jobs
|
|
|
95 Theses
|
o Written by Martin Luther, showed the corruption of the Catholic Church
|
|
|
Martin Luther
|
o Focused on the assurance of salvation
o Justification by grace through faith, good works, Bible important |
|
|
Johan Tetzel
|
o Angry about indulgences
|
|
|
Diet of Worms
|
o Luther was brought in front of them to take back what he said, but he didn’t
|
|
|
Edict of Worms
|
o Luther was made an outlaw, his works were destroyed and he was captured and brought to the emperor
|
|
|
Peasant Revolt of 1525
|
o Peasants unhappy (bad economic problems for them, some lords abused peasants)
o Luther didn’t like revolt and wanted the German princes to hurt the peasants and stop the revolt |
|
|
Hapsburg-Valois Wars
|
o Started because of territorial disputes between Germany and France, prevented Charles from facing the Lutheranism problem
|
|
|
Schmalkaldic League
|
o Made by many Lutheran cities and princes
o A defensive alliance where German states vowed to assist one another if attacked o It was formed after Charles demanded that all Lutherans return to the Catholic church |
|
|
Peace of Augsburg
|
o Lutheranism equal to Catholicism
o German ruler of region decides religion o Lutheran regions – had more power for themselves instead of the church |
|
|
Ulrich Zwingli
|
o Started reformation in Switzerland
o State supervise church o Simple churches o No external forms of religion |
|
|
Anabaptists
|
o No state in religion, separation of church and state
o Attracted lower classes o Baptized when adult o Early Christianity o All believers considered equal o Pacifists |
|
|
Henry VIII
|
o Wanted a divorce from Catherine of Aragon
o Asked for an annulment of his marriage, denied it o Got rid of pope’s authority in England, annulment granted |
|
|
Act of Supremacy
|
o King was the head of the church of England (Anglican)
|
|
|
Edward VI
|
o Succeeded Henry
o He was young, so the council of regency controlled England |
|
|
Mary Tudor
|
o The first daughter of Catherine of Aragon
o She got the throne, she was very Catholic o Wanted to restore England to Catholicism |
|
|
John Calvin
|
o From France
o Justification in faith o Predestination |
|
|
Predestination
|
o God decided before a person was born if they would go to heaven or hell
|
|
|
Philip Melanchton
|
-shared Luther's ideas
-"Teacher of Germany" |
|
|
Society of Jesus
|
-its followers were called Jesuits
-Obedience to pope -Hierarchal order for society -education |
|
|
Ignatius Loyola
|
-founder of the Society of Jesus
|
|
|
The Council of Trent
|
-scripture and tradition considered equal
-only church could interpret scripture -faith/good works necessary for salvation -7 sacraments |
|
|
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
|
many Huguenots killed
|
|
|
War of the Three Henry's
|
The Henry's of the three royal families (Valous, Guise, Bourbon) have conflicts
|
|
|
Edict of Nantes
|
Catholicism the official religion in France, but Huguenots (French calvinists) can practice their religion in certain places and can have political privileges
|
|
|
Phillip II
|
-liked militant Catholicism
-wanted to secure lands he inherited from his father (Charles V) -monarchy less dependent on aristocracy, wanted to be center of gov |
|
|
Duke of Parma
|
-Spanish leader
-split Netherlands with religious differences |
|
|
Elizabeth I
|
-England
-Wanted to prevent England from being torn apart over religion -success in foreign and domestic affairs |
|
|
Spanish Armada
|
England and Spain fought, it was defeated
|
