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70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
-Cranial nerve I
-sensory function (smell) |
Olfactory nerve
|
|
-cranial nerve II
-sensory function (vision) |
Optic
|
|
-cranial nerve III
-Motor function --eyeball mvt. and lens accomodation -parasympathetic fiber |
Oculomotor
|
|
-Cranial nerve IV
-motor --eyeball mvt. |
Trochlear
|
|
-cranial nerve V
-sensory nerve (gen. sensations, tongue sensations, chewing) --zygomatic, maxillary, nasal, sphenoid; mandible ---second thickest |
Trigeminal
|
|
-cranial nerve VI
-Motor -eyeball mvt. |
Abducens
|
|
-cranial nerve VII
-sensory (taste) -motor (facial expressions, proprioception) -parasympathetic fibers |
Facial
|
|
-cranial nerve VIII
-sensory (hearing, balance) |
Auditory/ vestibulocochlear
|
|
-cranial nerve IX
-sensory (taste) -motor (proprioception for swallowing, BP receptors, swallow, gag reflex, tear production) -Parasympathetic fibers --tongue; pharynx |
Glossopharyngeal
|
|
-cranial nerve X
-Sensory (taste) -Motor (chemoreceptors, pain receptors, sensation, taste, heart rate/stroke volume, peristalsis, air flow speech and swallowing -Parasympathetic fibers --thickest; below neck; cardio, respiratory, digestive |
Vagus
|
|
-Cranial nerve XI
-Motor (head roatation) --fail safe: back up sys. |
Accessory
|
|
-cranial nerve XII
-motor (speech and swallowing) --underneath tongue |
Hypoglossal
|
|
Involve planter extension of the foot following a tap on archilles tendon
|
Achilles reflex
|
|
Contraction of anal sphicter/irritation of anal skin
|
Anal reflex
|
|
absence of reflexes
|
Areflexia
|
|
Resulting from compression of median nerve in the carpal tunel, resulting in pain, burning and tinglings of the fingers and hand.
|
Carpal tunnel syndrome
|
|
Involving closure of eyelids due to irritation of cornea
|
Corneal reflex
|
|
Paralysis to brachial plexus due to pressure to axilla from prolonged use of a crutch (acute)
|
Crutch Palsy
|
|
Surgical technique involving the removal of damaged section of a spinal cord and replacement of nerve segmentsf rom an arm or leg.
|
Delayed nerve grafting
|
|
surgical removal of ganglion
|
Gangliectomy
|
|
Regional anesthesia obtained by an injection of anesthetics in close proximity to appropriate nerve
|
nerve block
|
|
excision of a portion of a nerve
|
neurectomy
|
|
displacement of a nerve
|
neurectopia
|
|
surgical anastomosis of one nerve to another
|
neuroanastomosis
|
|
surgical breaking up of penneural adhesions
|
neurolysis
|
|
suturing of a nerve
|
neurorrhaphy
|
|
dissection of a nerve
|
neurotomy
|
|
excision/resection of phrenic nerve
|
phrenicotomy
|
|
inflammationo f multiple nerves
|
polyneuritis
|
|
syndrome characterized by absensce of fever pain, tenderness, motor weakness, and absence of tendon reflexes. A type of encephalitis
|
Radiculoneuritis
|
|
Resulting from compression of median nerve in the carpal tunel, resulting in pain, burning and tinglings of the fingers and hand.
|
Carpal tunnel syndrome
|
|
Involving closure of eyelids due to irritation of cornea
|
Corneal reflex
|
|
Paralysis to brachial plexus due to pressure to axilla from prolonged use of a crutch (acute)
|
Crutch Palsy
|
|
Surgical technique involving the removal of damaged section of a spinal cord and replacement of nerve segmentsf rom an arm or leg.
|
Delayed nerve grafting
|
|
surgical removal of ganglion
|
Gangliectomy
|
|
Regional anesthesia obtained by an injection of anesthetics in close proximity to appropriate nerve
|
nerve block
|
|
excision of a portion of a nerve
|
neurectomy
|
|
displacement of a nerve
|
neurectopia
|
|
surgical anastomosis of one nerve to another
|
neuroanastomosis
|
|
surgical breaking up of penneural adhesions
|
neurolysis
|
|
suturing of a nerve
|
neurorrhaphy
|
|
dissection of a nerve
|
neurotomy
|
|
excision/resection of phrenic nerve
|
phrenicotomy
|
|
inflammationo f multiple nerves
|
polyneuritis
|
|
syndrome characterized by absensce of fever pain, tenderness, motor weakness, and absence of tendon reflexes. A type of encephalitis
|
Radiculoneuritis
|
|
-Cranial nerve I
-sensory function (smell) |
Olfactory nerve
|
|
-cranial nerve II
-sensory function (vision) |
Optic
|
|
-cranial nerve III
-Motor function --eyeball mvt. and lens accomodation -parasympathetic fiber |
Oculomotor
|
|
-Cranial nerve IV
-motor --eyeball mvt. |
Trochlear
|
|
-cranial nerve V
-sensory nerve (gen. sensations, tongue sensations, chewing) --zygomatic, maxillary, nasal, sphenoid; mandible ---second thickest |
Trigeminal
|
|
-cranial nerve VI
-Motor -eyeball mvt. |
Abducens
|
|
-cranial nerve VII
-sensory (taste) -motor (facial expressions, proprioception) -parasympathetic fibers |
Facial
|
|
-cranial nerve VIII
-sensory (hearing, balance) |
Auditory/ vestibulocochlear
|
|
-cranial nerve IX
-sensory (taste) -motor (proprioception for swallowing, BP receptors, swallow, gag reflex, tear production) -Parasympathetic fibers --tongue; pharynx |
Glossopharyngeal
|
|
-cranial nerve X
-Sensory (taste) -Motor (chemoreceptors, pain receptors, sensation, taste, heart rate/stroke volume, peristalsis, air flow speech and swallowing -Parasympathetic fibers --thickest; below neck; cardio, respiratory, digestive |
Vagus
|
|
-Cranial nerve XI
-Motor (head roatation) --fail safe: back up sys. |
Accessory
|
|
-cranial nerve XII
-motor (speech and swallowing) --underneath tongue |
Hypoglossal
|
|
Involve planter extension of the foot following a tap on archilles tendon
|
Achilles reflex
|
|
Contraction of anal sphicter/irritation of anal skin
|
Anal reflex
|
|
absence of reflexes
|
Areflexia
|
|
interruption of nerve roots in spinal canal
|
Rhizotomy
|
|
compression of brachial plexus resulting in pain to the arms, numbness of fingers and wasting of the muscles of the hand
|
thoratic outlet syndrome
|
|
benign tumor with auditory canal arising from the VIII crcanial (acustic) nerve
|
Acoustic neuroma
|
|
benign tumor of peripheral nerves due to abnormal proliferation or schwann cells AKA fibroneuroma
|
neurofibroma
|
|
neurofibromatosis characterized by developement changes of various body sys including the nervous sys. characterized by formation of neurofibromas over the entire body assosiated with patches of pigmentation
|
von recklinghausen's syndrome
|
|
tumor of peripheral nerve sheath (neurilemma AKA schwannome)
|
neurilemona
|
|
sarcomma derived from nervous tissue chiefly neuroblasts primarily affects young children usually arising in ANS
|
neuroblastoma
|
|
idiopathic polneuritis characterized by wide-spread patchy demylinetion of spinal nerve and nerve roots with some imflamatory chang symptoms... muscular weakness in legs to trunks, slow recovery
|
guillbin-barre syndrome
|
|
inflation of spinal nerves characterized by muscular weakness numbness, tingling, tenderness and pain caused by systemic chronic disorder such as diabetics alcoholism etc
|
peripheral neuritis
|
|
acute vial infection manifested along sensory root ganglia and caused by herpes simplex virus. Disease exibits vesticular eruptions along area of distribution of the sensory nerve.
|
shingles
|