A&p

Front 1

Synarthroses Joints

Back 1

Joints where no movement occurs

Front 2

Amphiarthroses Joints

Back 2

Joints that have limited movement

Front 3

Diarthroses Joints

Back 3

Joints that are freely movable

Front 4

Fibrous Joints

Back 4

Articulating bones are held together by fibrous connective tissue

Front 5

Fibrous Joints

Back 5

Articulating bones are held together by fibrous connective tissue

Front 6

Cartilaginous Joints

Back 6

Articulating bones are held together by cartilage

Front 7

Synovial Joints

Back 7

A connective tissue capsule encloses a fluid filled cavity between the articulating bones

Front 8

Coronal suture

Back 8

Joint between the frontal bone anteriorly

Front 9

Squamous Suture

Back 9

On each side of the skull. The joint between the parietal bone and the temporal bone.

Front 10

Squamous Suture

Back 10

On each side of the skull. The joint between the parietal bone and the temporal bone.

Front 11

Lambdoid Suture

Back 11

The joint between the occipital bone and the two parietal bones

Front 12

Squamous Suture

Back 12

On each side of the skull. The joint between the parietal bone and the temporal bone.

Front 13

Lambdoid Suture

Back 13

The joint between the occipital bone and the two parietal bones

Front 14

Sagittal Suture

Back 14

The joint on the superior surface of the skull; between the two parietal bones

Front 15

Periodontal Ligaments

Back 15

Connect the teeth to the bones

Front 16

Interosseous Membranes

Back 16

What the bones of the forearm and legs are connected by

Front 17

Coracoclavicular Joint

Back 17

The articulation between the clavicle and the coracoid process of the scapula

Front 18

Coracoclavicular Joint

Back 18

The articulation between the clavicle and the coracoid process of the scapula

Front 19

Distal Tibiofubular Joint

Back 19

The articulation between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula.

Front 20

Intervertebral Discs

Back 20

Discs between the bodies of the vertebrae.

Front 21

Intervertebral Discs

Back 21

Discs between the bodies of the vertebrae.

Front 22

Epiphyseal Plate

Back 22

Where growth occurs in developing a long bone

Front 23

Epiphyseal Line

Back 23

Marks the area where the epiphyseal plate was located during active bone growth

Front 24

Gliding Movements

Back 24

Occur when articulating surfaces of two bones move back and forth or side to side

Front 25

Gliding Movements

Back 25

Occur when articulating surfaces of two bones move back and forth or side to side

Front 26

Flexion and Extension

Back 26

The angle between the articulating bones changes

Front 27

Gliding Movements

Back 27

Occur when articulating surfaces of two bones move back and forth or side to side

Front 28

Flexion and Extension

Back 28

The angle between the articulating bones changes

Front 29

Abduction and adduction

Back 29

Angular movements that occur only at joints in the limbs

Front 30

Gliding Movements

Back 30

Occur when articulating surfaces of two bones move back and forth or side to side

Front 31

Flexion and Extension

Back 31

The angle between the articulating bones changes

Front 32

Abduction and adduction

Back 32

Angular movements that occur only at joints in the limbs

Front 33

Circumduction

Back 33

A circular motion that results from a combination of angular movements; the distal end of the part being moved describes a circle

Front 34

Gliding Movements

Back 34

Occur when articulating surfaces of two bones move back and forth or side to side

Front 35

Flexion and Extension

Back 35

The angle between the articulating bones changes

Front 36

Abduction and adduction

Back 36

Angular movements that occur only at joints in the limbs

Front 37

Circumduction

Back 37

A circular motion that results from a combination of angular movements; the distal end of the part being moved describes a circle

Front 38

Rotational Movements

Back 38

Occur around the long axis of a bone

Front 39

Pronation and supination

Back 39

Specifically apply to the rotation of the radius around the ulna at the proximal and distal radioulnar joints

Front 40

Special movements

Back 40

Unique actions that occur at specific joints

Front 41

Opposition

Back 41

Occurs when the thumb is brought over to touch another digit.

Front 42

Reposition

Back 42

The thumb or pinky finger is brought back to anatomical position

Front 43

Reposition

Back 43

The thumb or pinky finger is brought back to anatomical position

Front 44

Eversion

Back 44

An action that moves the sole of the foot away from the median plane

Front 45

Reposition

Back 45

The thumb or pinky finger is brought back to anatomical position

Front 46

Eversion

Back 46

An action that moves the sole of the foot away from the median plane

Front 47

Inversion

Back 47

An action that moves the sole of foot toward the median plane

Front 48

Dorsiflexion

Back 48

A bending action that elevates the soles, such as when you stand on your heels

Front 49

Front (Term)

Intercarpal Joints

Back 49

Front 50

Nonaxial joints

Back 50

Gliding joints

Front 51

Elbow Joint

Back 51

Between the capitulum on the humorous and the radial head on the radius.

Between the trochlea on the humorous and the trochlear notch on the ulna.

Front 52

Uniaxial Joint

Back 52

Hinge joints

Front 53

Pivot Joints

Back 53

A rounded surface of one bones fits into a shallow depression of another bone

Front 54

Atlantoaxial Joint

Back 54

An articulation between the first two cervical vertebrae

Front 55

Ellipsoid Joint

Back 55

An oval shaped convex surface articulates with shallow elliptical cavity

Front 56

Wrist joint

Back 56

A condyle formed by the scaphoid and lunate bones, articulates with an elliptical cavity.

Front 57

What does the elbow joint do?

Back 57

The shapes of the articulating surfaces and the strong collateral ligaments allow flexion and extension but prevent other movements

Front 58

Annular Ligament

Back 58

The ligaments attaches to the anterior and posterior margins of the radial notch and wraps around the radial head

Front 59

Carpometacarpal Joint

Back 59

Formed by the articulation between the trapezium and the metacarpal bone of the thumb

Front 60

Ball and socket joints

Back 60

A rounded head articulates with a cup like concavity

Front 61

Iliofemoral ligament

Back 61

Y-shaped ligament that strengthens the anterior aspect of the hip joint

Front 62

Pubofemoral ligament

Back 62

This structure is attached to the pubic part of the acetabular rim

Front 63

Ischiofemoral Ligament

Back 63

Reinforces the posterior aspect of the joint

Front 64

Acetabular Labrum

Back 64

Forms an incomplete ring around the periphery

Front 65

Acromioclavicular Ligament

Back 65

Supports the superior aspect of the shoulder

Front 66

What does the elbow joint do?

Back 66

The shapes of the articulating surfaces and the strong collateral ligaments allow flexion and extension but prevent other movements

Hint 66

Front 67

Annular Ligament

Back 67

The ligaments attaches to the anterior and posterior margins of the radial notch and wraps around the radial head

Front 68

Lateral (radial) collateral ligament

Back 68

Blends and becomes continuous with the annular ligament.

Front 69

Quadriceps Tendon

Back 69

Attaches the quadriceps femoris muscle to the patella

Front 70

Iliofemoral ligament

Back 70

Y-shaped ligament that strengthens the anterior aspect of the hip joint

Front 71

Pubofemoral ligament

Back 71

This structure is attached to the pubic part of the acetabular rim

Front 72

Ischiofemoral Ligament

Back 72

Reinforces the posterior aspect of the joint

Front 73

Acetabular Labrum

Back 73

Forms an incomplete ring around the periphery

Front 74

Lateral and Medial Meniscus

Back 74

C shaped fibrocartilage plates that rest on the articular surface of the tibia

Front 75

Ligament of the femoral head

Back 75

Extends from the transverse acetabular ligament to the fovea capitis, a small depression on the femoral head

Front 76

Saddle Joints

Back 76

Each articulating surface has a convex and a concave region. The shape of each surface resembles a saddle

Front 77

Quadriceps Tendon

Back 77

Attaches the quadriceps femoris muscle to the patella

Front 78

Patellar Ligament

Back 78

A continuation of the quadriceps tendon. It extends from the Patella to the tibial tuberosity.

Front 79

Fibular Collateral Ligament

Back 79

Along the lateral side of the knee.

Front 80

Popliteal Ligaments

Back 80

Along the posterior aspect of the knee. Connects the femur to the medial tibial condyle

Front 81

Tibial collateral ligament

Back 81

Along the medial side of the knee

Front 82

Lateral and Medial Meniscus

Back 82

C shaped fibrocartilage plates that rest on the articular surface of the tibia

Front 83

Name all four sutures

Back 83

Coronal

Sagittal

Lambdoid

Squamous

Front 84

Name all four sutures

Back 84

Coronal

Sagittal

Lambdoid

Squamous

Front 85

What are fontanels?

Back 85

Soft spots or spaces that allow for growth.

Front 86

Name all four sutures

Back 86

Coronal

Sagittal

Lambdoid

Squamous

Front 87

What are fontanels?

Back 87

Soft spots or spaces that allow for growth.

Front 88

Name the 6 cranial bones

Back 88

Frontal

Parietal

Temporal

Occipital

Sphenoid

Ethmoid

Front 89

Name the 8 facial bones

Back 89

Nasal

Maxilla

Zygomatic

Mandible

Lacrimal

Palatine

Vomer

Inferior nasal concha

Front 90

Name the three Auditory Ossicles

Back 90

Malleus-hammer

Incus-anvil

Stapes-stirrup

Front 91

What is a hyoid?

Back 91

It looks like a horseshoe

It is used for speech

It is not attached

Front 92

What are the 9 things that make up the Typical Structure of the Vetebrae

Back 92

Body

Vertebral Arch

Vertebral Foramen

Intervertebral Foramen

Transverse Process

Spinous Process

Superior Articulating Process

Inferior Articulating Process

Facets