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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Religion |
A set of beliefs in supernatural fources directed at helping people makes sense of the world and solve problems. |
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World Religions |
Refers to all religious practiced anywhere in the world Is Learned and charismatic figure |
Charismatic |
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Tribal Religions |
Religions practiced in specific regions. Born into it and no charismatic figure |
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Four types of Religions |
1. Individualistic: The least complex type of religious organization in which each person is his or her religious specialist.
2. Shamanistic: A type of religious organization in which part-time specialist called shamans intervene with the deities on behalf of the clients
3. Communal: A type of religious organization in which groups of ordinary people conduct religious ceremonies for the well-being of the total Community
4. Ecclesiastical: Highly complex religious organizations in which Full-time clergy are employed
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Imitative Magic |
"What you do is what you get" Procedure performed is doing desired effect |
Desired effect |
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Contagious Magic |
The notion that an object has been in contact with a person retains magical connection to that person |
Magical connection |
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Magic |
Involves the manipulation of supernatural forces for the purpose of intervening in a wide range of human activities and natural events |
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Witchcraft |
An inborn, involuntary, and often unconscious capacity to cause harm to other people. UnIntentionally |
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Sorcery |
Involves the use of materials, potions, and medicines, is the deliberate use of supernatural powers to bring about harm. Intentionally |
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Functions of religion (3) |
1. Social control : encouraging socially acceptable behavior
2. Conflict Resolution : reducing the stress and frustrations that leas to social conflict
3. Reinforcement of group solidarity : enables people to express their common identity in an emotionally charged environment. |
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Psychological Functions of Religion (2) |
1. Cognitive Function : psychologically conforming because it helps explain the unexplainable
2. Emotional Function : help individuals cope with anxiety's
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Cult |
Formal of religion that have their own set of beliefs, rituals, and goals. |
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Communal cults |
A type of religious organization in which groups of ordinary people conduct religious ceremonies for the well-being of the total community |
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Ecclesiastical Cults |
Highly complex religious organization in which full-time clergy are employed |
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Liberation theology |
Merged Catholic theology with activism for social justice of the poor Associated with the protestant church |
Protestant |
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Revitalization movements |
Breathing new life and purpose into the society Grass routes of Sun Dance |
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We are living her dreams ; The sacred Diné sun dance |
Not a traditional tradition of Navajos
Post-reservation revitalization Took 4 days for the Sun Dance while fasting and without alcohol or drugs.
Taboo: blood shedding |
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The Extraction- Speaker |
Fracking: using technological Frack, high water pressure underground, gas pushed underground
Fracking was not as good as people thought. Caused earthquakes |
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The Milgro Beanfield War |
Fiction Truchas New Mexico Beanfield Controversy |
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5 types of ceremonies of Sun Dance |
1. Gazing at sun 2. Chest piercings 3. Suspending dancer from tree 4. Dragging buffalo skulls 5. Arm piercing (Not done by women) |
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The end of poverty? |
British had ensured that Indian textile businesses would no longer be in any shape to meet their countrymen’s needs, the subcontinent became a vast new market for textile manufacturers back in the homeland. |
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Solidarity |
Permit a wider social participation in the shared concerns of the community than is found in societies with predominantly shamanistic cults |
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Which craft |
Supernatural forces set out to cause harm unintentionally |
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World religions |
Religious ceremonies practiced around the world Learned and are charismatic |
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