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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
1. Archeology
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1. Archeology- study of past society from material
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2. Biological
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2. Biological or physical anthro- study bones
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3. Cultural
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3. Cultural anthro- study what humans do, say, politics, religion
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4. Linguists
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4. Linguists- language and how it relates to the culture and soceity, how we form words with our mouths, hand gestures, how we form words with our mouths
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Why is culture problematic?
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Because it's diverse. People can belong to multiple cultures.
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Cultural Relativism
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what is "right" in one culture may not be right in another.
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Characteristics of Religion
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1. Belief in non-emperical beings to explain the unexplainable.
2. Set of beliefs that unites a moral community. 3. A practice used to cope with uncertainty. 4.A search for protective figures in a chaotic universe 5. A way of ordering the world into symbolic categories 6. A biological strategy that enhances human survival 7. A mystical source of powerful emotions |
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Religion
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1. Stories.
2. nonempirical 3. Common use of symbols. 4. rituals. 5. Have specialized roles. 6. altered states of consciousness. 7. changes over time |
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Sir Edward Burnett Tylor
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Animism: everthing has a spirt. Minimum def of religion.
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Robert R. Marett
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Animatism:“the belief in an impersonal spiritual force.” Mana: Supernatural force of power
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Methods anthro study the origins of religion
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1. Hominid Behavior: chimps behaviors, communication, and use of tools. Social cooperation
2.Human Evolution 3. Archaeology-burial |