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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
1. Archeology
1. Archeology- study of past society from material
2. Biological
2. Biological or physical anthro- study bones
3. Cultural
3. Cultural anthro- study what humans do, say, politics, religion
4. Linguists
4. Linguists- language and how it relates to the culture and soceity, how we form words with our mouths, hand gestures, how we form words with our mouths
Why is culture problematic?
Because it's diverse. People can belong to multiple cultures.
Cultural Relativism
what is "right" in one culture may not be right in another.
Characteristics of Religion
1. Belief in non-emperical beings to explain the unexplainable.
2. Set of beliefs that unites a moral community.
3. A practice used to cope with uncertainty.
4.A search for protective figures in a chaotic universe
5. A way of ordering the world into symbolic categories
6. A biological strategy that enhances human survival
7. A mystical source of powerful emotions
Religion
1. Stories.
2. nonempirical
3. Common use of symbols.
4. rituals.
5. Have specialized roles.
6. altered states of consciousness.
7. changes over time
Sir Edward Burnett Tylor
Animism: everthing has a spirt. Minimum def of religion.
Robert R. Marett
Animatism:“the belief in an impersonal spiritual force.” Mana: Supernatural force of power
Methods anthro study the origins of religion
1. Hominid Behavior: chimps behaviors, communication, and use of tools. Social cooperation
2.Human Evolution
3. Archaeology-burial