Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
92 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What rodent species will return to its cage after escaping?
|
rats
|
|
What are 2 ways you can get a heartrate?
|
*palpating
*listen with your stethoscope |
|
What is TPR?
|
temp., pulse, respiration
|
|
What are 2 rodent species that like to burrow?
|
hamsters and gerbils
|
|
True/False
The birds cage should be covered during the day to prevent direct sunlight. |
False
|
|
What do hamsters need enough of in their diet?
|
16% protein
|
|
Why should guinea pigs not be bred after they are 7 months old?
|
Their pelvic bones fuse together which means they will have a c-section and more than likely they will die.
|
|
How do you know a rats in distress?
|
red tears
|
|
Name 2 species that are nocturnal.
|
Mice and Rats
|
|
Rats are fed a pelleted diet. Why should owners avoid feeding a seed based diet?
|
*Obesity
*doesnt meet their nutritional requirements |
|
What is barbaring and which species does it affect?
|
chewing fur, mice
|
|
When should you wash your hands?
|
*between animals
*messing with a specimen *handling chemicals *before/after using the restroom |
|
What is the noise level from a barking dog?
|
80-90 decibels
|
|
What do the Safety Data Sheets contain?
|
*danger of the chemical
*chemical makeup *how the chemical will affect the body |
|
What does USDA stand for?
|
United States Department of Agriculture
|
|
State the lifespan of a mouse.
|
1 1/2 to 3 years
|
|
When hamsters get diarrhea it is sometimes called_______.
|
wet tail
|
|
Rabbits urine is usually____.
|
dark yellow to an orange color.
|
|
What supplement should be given to hamsters?
|
vitamin c
|
|
What is the gestation of a hamster?
|
15-16 days
|
|
What is agnostic behavior?
|
any behavior that is associated with conflict
|
|
What is pain-induced aggression?
|
most common in the vet. profession usually 2ndary to shots, etc.
|
|
What is maternal aggression?
|
When a mother feels that her offspring are threatened.
|
|
What is predatory aggression?
|
doesnt pose a threat to the handler
|
|
What is a territorial aggression?
|
common in caged female rabbits, take the males to them when breeding
|
|
What is fear-induced aggression?
|
attack when scared
|
|
What is intermale aggression?
|
aggression between males
|
|
What id dominance aggression?
|
unprovoked, very dangerous, and requires reliable restraint
|
|
The most dangerous animal you will ever work with in the veterinary profession?
|
dairy bull
|
|
Most effective way to capture and restrain an agitated cat is to?
|
quickly grasp the scruff of the neck
|
|
What is a good method of restraining animals hospitalized for periods at a time?
|
a leash muzzle
|
|
Name 3 types muzzles and some adv. and dis. of each?
|
*nylon:
adv-easy to wash dis-not as durable *leather: adv-strong and cannot bite through dis-hard to wash *leash adv-quick fix, always on hand dis-not good for very aggressing dogs |
|
Give 2 reasons why a muzzeled animal should never be left unattended.
|
*might hurt themselves (break their nail or hurt their eyes)
*cannot pant and may cause them to overheat |
|
List 3 ways to pick up a hamster.
|
*scruff them
*cup your hands around them *use a can or a jar |
|
Whether a dogs on heartworm preventative is part of their ______.
|
past medical history
|
|
complete "systems overview"
|
1-2 questions aboput each body system
|
|
When you have a new patient in the exam room, what is the first aspect of visit usually consist of?
|
fecal sample
|
|
What is an aural hematoma?
|
swelling of the pinna caused by broken blood vessels
|
|
What is miosis?
|
constricted pupils
|
|
True/False
Dogs and cat have the same type of pupils. |
False
|
|
What is epitaxis?
|
bloody nasal discharge
|
|
What is dyspnea?
|
difficulty breathing
|
|
What is syncopy?
|
collapse
|
|
What is oliguria?
|
decreased amount of urine
|
|
What is paresis?
|
partial/complete
|
|
What does polyuria mean?
|
increased urination
|
|
What does hematuria mean?
|
blood in the urine
|
|
What is the preictal period?
|
period before the seizure
|
|
What is polydipsia?
|
increased drinking
|
|
What is blepharitis?
|
inflammation of the eyelids
|
|
What is cherry eye?
|
third eyelid bulging or protruding across thee eye
|
|
What is alveoli?
|
functional unit of the lungs
|
|
What is bloat?
|
air or food-filled stomach
|
|
What is smega?
|
normal discharge
|
|
What is pruritis?
|
itchy skin
|
|
What are cataracts?
|
opacity of the lens
|
|
What is stupor mean?
|
the animal will only respond to pain stimuli
|
|
What is tapetum?
|
portion of the eye that reflects light
|
|
What is alopecia?
|
hair loss
|
|
What are crackles?
|
sound like short, popping sounds at the end of inspiration
|
|
What are wheezes?
|
longer, music-like tones during expiration
|
|
What are stridor?
|
abnormal, high-pitched, musical breathing sound caused by a blockage in the throat or voice box (larynx). It is usually heard when breathing in.
|
|
What is anorexia?
|
unwilling to eat
|
|
What is halitosis?
|
bad breath
|
|
What is anuria?
|
no urine
|
|
What are nares?
|
nostrils
|
|
Name at least 5 guidelines for taking a history.
|
*always write the history down in pen
*do not belittle the concerns of the owner *be polite *bond with the patient while talking to the owner *always keep control of the conversation |
|
If your patient ingests a toxin what three questions do you ask?
|
*what chemical was it
*how much did they ingest *how long ago was it |
|
What clinical signs should you ALWAYS ask about?
|
*lethargy
*anorexia *vomiting *diarrhea *polyuria/polydipsia *coughing/sneezing |
|
Whats the difference between regurgitation and vomiting?
|
regurgitation has no abdominal effort, undigested
vomiting requires abdominal effort, muscle contraction |
|
Normal range for intraoccular pressure is ____.
|
15-25 mm/min
|
|
What is the normal CRT?
|
<2 seconds
|
|
What does it mean when the mucous membranes are white are pale?
|
poor circulation
|
|
What does it mean when the mm are cyanotic?
|
blue- poor oxygenation
|
|
What does it mean when the mm are injected?
|
brick red-fever of infection
|
|
What does is mean when the mm are ictonic?
|
yellow-liver problems
|
|
Name 2 places you can palpate a pulse.
|
femoral artery and the tail artery
|
|
What species stampede when they are scared?
|
guinea pig
|
|
What supplement is necessary for guinea pigs?
|
vitamin c
|
|
Rodent that only produces a few drops of urine per day.
|
gerbil
|
|
Which pocket pets should not be picked up by the scruff?
|
guinea pigs and rabbits
|
|
2 questions you ask with a seizuring animals
|
How long do the seizures last and how frequently do they occur.
|
|
If an animal is suffering from dyspenia what should you ask?
|
What is the relationship to exercise?
Is it on inspiration or expiration? |
|
What are the 5 freedoms in the animal welfare?
|
*freedom from injury and distress
*freedom from hunger and thirst *freedom from pain, injury, or disease *freedom to express normal behavior *freedom from discomfort |
|
What are 3 ways to know a cat is stress?
|
*open mouth breathing
*passing out *blue mm |
|
What are the 4 R's in animal welfare?
|
Reduction, Replacement, Refinement, and Responsibility
|
|
What are the buckle pouches used for in hamsters?
|
babies and food
|
|
What is dyscesia?
|
pain or difficulty pOOping =-)
|
|
2 contradictions of oral medication
|
jaw fracture or esophageal problems
|
|
What does IOP stand for?
|
introoccular pressure
|
|
braciocephalic breeds are more prone to this....?
|
trouble breathing and elongated soft palate
|
|
2 things you look for when cleaning the ears
|
discharge and redness
|