Animal Kingdom

Front 1

Porifera

Back 1

Sycon

Spongilla

Euspongia

Front 2

Sycon common name

Back 2

Scypha

Front 3

Spongilla common name

Back 3

Freshwater sponge

Front 4

Euspongia common name

Back 4

Bath sponge

Front 5

Polyp example

Back 5

Hydra

Adamsia

Front 6

Medusa

Back 6

Aurelia or jelly fish

Front 7

Cnidarians showing metagenesis

Back 7

Obelia

Front 8

Coelenterata examples

Back 8

Physalia

Adamsia

Pennatula

Gorgonia

Meandrina

Front 9

Physalia

Back 9

Portuguese man of war

Front 10

Adamsia

Back 10

Sea anemone

Front 11

Pennatula

Back 11

Sea pen

Front 12

Gorgonia

Back 12

Sea fan

Front 13

Meandrina

Back 13

Brain Coral

Front 14

Ctenophores

Back 14

Pleurobrachia

Ctenoplana

Front 15

Platyhelminthes

Back 15

Taenia

Fasciola

Front 16

Taenia

Back 16

Tapeworm

Front 17

Fasciola

Back 17

Liver fluke

Front 18

Plathyhelminth with high regeneration capacity

Back 18

Planaria

Front 19

Aschelminthes

Back 19

Ascaris

Wuchereria

Ancyclostoma

Front 20

Ancylostoma common name

Back 20

Hook worm

Front 21

Ascaris common name

Back 21

Round worm

Front 22

Wuchereria common name

Back 22

Filaria worm

Front 23

Parapodia

Back 23

Nereis

Front 24

Dioecious and aquatic annelid

Back 24

Nereis

Front 25

Monoecious Annelids

Back 25

Earthworms

Leeches

Front 26

Annelida examples

Back 26

Nereis

Pheretima

Hirudinaria

Front 27

Pheretima common name

Back 27

Earthworms

Front 28

Hirudinaria

Back 28

Blood sucking leech

Front 29

Nephridia is used in

Back 29

Annelida for osmoregulation and excretion

Front 30

Neural system in annelida

Back 30

Consists the of paired ganglia connected with lateral nerves to a double ventral nerve cord

Front 31

Alimentary canal in aschelminthes consists of

Back 31

A well developed muscular pharynx

Front 32

Excretion in aschelminthes

Back 32

Excretory tube removes body waste through excretory pore

Front 33

Notocord is derived from which embryonic layer

Back 33

mesoderm

Front 34

Sponges reproduce asexually by

Back 34

fragmentation

Front 35

sponges reproduce sexually by

Back 35

formation of gametes

Front 36

Fertilization and development in sponges

Back 36

internal fer-n

indirect - deve with a morphologically distinct larva

Front 37

The name cnidarians is derived from

Back 37

Cnidoblast or cnidocytes which contain the stinging cells or nematocysts

Front 38

functions of nematocysts

Back 38

anchorage

defence

capture of prey

Front 39

Cavity in sponges is

Back 39

Spongocoel

Front 40

Cavity in cnidarians is

Back 40

gastrovascular cavity

Front 41

digestion in cnidaria

Back 41

both intra and extra

Front 42

What is alternation of generation ?

Back 42

metagenesis- some cnidarians exhibit both polyp and medusa forms\

P TO M is asexual

M TO P is sexual

Front 43

ctenophores are commonly called

Back 43

comb jellies

sea walnut

Front 44

digestion in ctenophore

Back 44

both extra and intra

Front 45

Fertilization and development in ctenophora

Back 45

external ferti with indirect development

Front 46

excretion and osmoregulation in plathyhelminthes

Back 46

flame cells

Front 47

development in aschelminthes

Back 47

may be direct or indirect

Front 48

metamerism

Back 48

the external and internal segmentation of body with repetition of some organs

Front 49

word annelida is derived from

Back 49

latin word annulus which means little rings

Front 50

locomotion in annelida

Back 50

presence of longitudinal and circular muscles

Front 51

parapodia

Back 51

lateral appendages in aquatic annelid like nereis which helps in swimming

Front 52

respiratory organs in arthropoda

Back 52

book gills

book lungs

gills

tracheal system

Front 53

circulatory system in annelida

Back 53

closed

Front 54

circulatory system in arthropoda

Back 54

open type

Front 55

sensory organs in arthropoda

Back 55

antenna

compound and simple eyes

statocysts

Front 56

excretion in arthropoda

Back 56

malphighian tubules

Front 57

fertilization and development in arthropoda

Back 57

internal and development may be direct or indirect ( mosquito)

Front 58

arthropoda examples

Back 58

economically important insects- apis, bombyx, laccifer

vectors- culex, anopheles, aedes

locusta and limulus

Front 59

apis common name

Back 59

honey bee

Front 60

bombyx CN

Back 60

silkwom

Front 61

laccifer

Back 61

lac insect

Front 62

body segments in mollusca

Back 62

head

muscular foot and

visceral hump

Front 63

mantle

Back 63

soft and spongy layer of skin covering the hump

Front 64

cavity between mantle and shell in molluscs

Back 64

mantle cavity

Front 65

mantle cavity contains

Back 65

feather like gills

Front 66

what does the mouth in molluscs contain?

Back 66

a file like rasping organ called radula for feeding

Front 67

development in molluscs

Back 67

indirect

Front 68

mollusca examples

Back 68

pila

pinctada

sepia

loligo

octopus

aplysia

dentalium

chaetopleura

Front 69

pila CN

Back 69

APPLE SNAIL

Front 70

PINCTADA CN

Back 70

PEARL OYSTER

Front 71

SEPIA CN

Back 71

CUTTLEFISH

Front 72

LOLIGO CN

Back 72

SQUID

Front 73

OCTOPUS CN

Back 73

DEVIL FISH

Front 74

APLYSIA CN

Back 74

SEA HARE

Front 75

DENTALIUM CN

Back 75

TUSK SHELL

Front 76

CHAETOPLEURA CN

Back 76

CHITON

Front 77

position of mouth and anus in echinodermata

Back 77

mouth -lower side or ventral

anus - upper side or dorsal

Front 78

water vascular system in echinodermata helps in

Back 78

locomotion

capture and transport of prey

respiration

Front 79

fertilization and development in echinoderms

Back 79

external ferti and indirect development

Front 80

echinoderms examples

Back 80

asterias

cucumaria

ophiura

echinus

antedon

Front 81

Asterias

Back 81

starfish

Front 82

Echinus

Back 82

Sea Urchin

Front 83

Antedon

Back 83

sea lily

Front 84

cucumaria

Back 84

sea cucumber

Front 85

ophiura

Back 85

brittle fish

Front 86

structure similar to notocord in hemichordata

Back 86

a rudimentary structure in the collar region called stomocord

Front 87

Circulatory system in hemichordata

Back 87

open type

Front 88

respiration in hemichordata

Back 88

through gills

Front 89

excretion in hemichordata

Back 89

Proboscis Gland

Front 90

fertilization and development in hemichordata

Back 90

external ferti and indirectv devel

Front 91

hemichordata examples

Back 91

balanoglossus

saccoglossus

Front 92

Fundamental characters in Phylum Chordata

Back 92

notocord

dorsal hollow nerve cord

paired pharyngeal gill slits

they also a post anal tail

Front 93

Sub phyla of Chordata

Back 93

Urochordata or Tunicata

Cephalochordata

vertebrata

Front 94

Urochordata+cephalochordata

Back 94

protochordata

Front 95

urochordata

Back 95

notocord is present only in the larval tail

Front 96

urochordata examples

Back 96

ascidia

salpa

doliolum

Front 97

cephalochordata

Back 97

notocord is present throughout the life from head to tail

Front 98

cephalochordata

Back 98

brachiostoma - amphioxus or lancelet

Front 99

vertebrata

Back 99

notocord is present only during embryonic development and replaced by vertebral column

Front 100

characteristics of vertebrates

Back 100

ventral muscular heart with2,3,4 chambers

kidneys for excretion and osmoregulation

paired appendages for locomotion (limbs or fins)

Front 101

divisions in vertebrata

Back 101

agnatha-lacks jaw

gnathostomata- with jaws

Front 102

agnatha class

Back 102

cyclostomata

Front 103

gnathostomata super classes

Back 103

pisces

tetrapoda

Front 104

Pisces classes

Back 104

Chrondrichthyes

Osteichthyes

Front 105

tetrapoda classes

Back 105

aves

amphibia

reptilia

mammalia

Front 106

mode of life in cyclostomata

Back 106

ectoparasites

Front 107

characters of cyclostamata

Back 107

6-15 pairs of gill slits

elongated body

sucking and circular mouth

devoid of scales and paired fins

cartilaginous cranium and vertebral column

Front 108

circulation in cyclostomata

Back 108

closed

Front 109

spawning in cyclostomata

Back 109

They are marine but migrate to freshwater to spawn. They die after spawning. larvae after metamorphosis returns to the ocean

Front 110

cyclostomata examples

Back 110

petromyzon

myxine

Front 111

petromyzon CN

Back 111

Lamprey

Front 112

myxine

Back 112

HAGFISH

Front 113

Which class of pisces have claspers on their fins?

Back 113

chorndrichthyes

Front 114

chondrichthyes example

Back 114

scoliodon

pristis

carcharodon

trygon

Front 115

scoliodon Cn

Back 115

dog fish

Front 116

Pristis CN

Back 116

saw fish

Front 117

carcharodon CN

Back 117

great white shark

Front 118

trygon Cn

Back 118

sting ray

Front 119

osteichthyes examples

Back 119

marine- exocoetus and hippocampus

freshwater- labeo and catla and clarias

aquarium- betta and pterophylum

Front 120

Exocoetus CN

Back 120

flying fish

Front 121

hippocampus CN

Back 121

sea horse

Front 122

labeo CN

Back 122

rohu

Front 123

Catla CN

Back 123

Katla

Front 124

Clarias CN

Back 124

Magur

Front 125

Betta CN

Back 125

fighting fish

Front 126

Pterophyllum CN

Back 126

angel fish

Front 127

ears in amphibians

Back 127

tympanic membrane

Front 128

common chamber in amphibia

Back 128

cloaca which has openings from alimentary, urinary and reproductive tracts

Front 129

respiration in amphibia

Back 129

through gills

lungs

and skin

Front 130

heart in amphibia

Back 130

3 chambered with 2 auricles and 1 ventricle

Front 131

Fertilization and development in amphibia

Back 131

External fertilization and indirect development

Front 132

Amphibia examples

Back 132

Bufo

Rana

Hyla

SalamandraIchthyophis

SalamandraIchthyophis

Ichthyophis

Front 133

BUFO CN

Back 133

Toad

Front 134

Rana CN

Back 134

Frog

Front 135

Hyla C N

Back 135

Tree frog

Front 136

Salamandra cn

Back 136

Salamander

Front 137

Ichthyophis

Back 137

Limbless amphibia

Front 138

Reptile meaning

Back 138

Creeping or crawling mode of locomotion

Front 139

Reptile skin

Back 139

Dry cornified Alon with scales or scutes

Front 140

Ear in reptiles

Back 140

Tympanum

Front 141

Heart in reptiles

Back 141

3 chambered

Front 142

Heart in crocodiles

Back 142

4 chambered

Front 143

Skin cast

Back 143

Snakes and lizards shed their skin called skin cast

Front 144

Fertilization and development in reptiles

Back 144

Internal fertilization and direct development

Front 145

Reptilia examples

Back 145

Chelone

Testudo

Chameleon

Calotes

Crocodilus

Alligator

Hemidactylus

Poisonous snake - Naja, vipera, bangarus.

Front 146

Chelone CN

Back 146

Turtle

Front 147

Testudo

Back 147

Tortoise

Front 148

Chameleon CN

Back 148

Tree lizard

Front 149

calotes Cn

Back 149

tree lizard

Front 150

Hemidactylus

Back 150

wall lizard

Front 151

naja CN

Back 151

cobra

Front 152

bangarus

Back 152

krait

Front 153

vipera

Back 153

viper

Front 154

additional chambers in the digestive tract of aves

Back 154

crop and gizzard

Front 155

heart in aves and mammals

Back 155

4 chambered

Front 156

additional organs that help in respiration in aves

Back 156

air sacs

Front 157

aves examples

Back 157

Corvus

Columba

Psittacula

Struthio

Pavo

Aptenodytes

neophron

Front 158

Corvus

Back 158

crow

Front 159

Columbo

Back 159

pigeon

Front 160

Psittacula

Back 160

parrot

Front 161

Struthio

Back 161

ostrich

Front 162

Pavo

Back 162

Peacock

Front 163

Aptenodytes

Back 163

Penguin

Front 164

Neophron

Back 164

vulture

Front 165

mammalia examples

Back 165

Oviparous- Ornithorhynchus

Viviparous- Macropus

pteropus,

camelus

macaca

Rattus

Canis

Felis

ELEPHAS

Equus

Delphinus

Balaenoptera

Panthera tigris

Panthera leo

Front 166

ornithorhynchus CN

Back 166

platypus

Front 167

Macropus

Back 167

kangaroo

Front 168

Pteropus

Back 168

Flying fox

Front 169

camelus cn

Back 169

camel

Front 170

macaca cn

Back 170

monkey

Front 171

rattus

Back 171

rat

Front 172

elephas

Back 172

elephant

Front 173

equus

Back 173

horse

Front 174

delphinus

Back 174

dolphin

Front 175

balaenoptera

Back 175

blue wha