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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Rhythm

Time signature of 3/4 throughout


Use of the hemiola


Longer note values are used to highlight motif D


The ending is a total silence, followed by a sustained cadence.

Texture

Alternates between homophonic and contrapuntal textures, but there are a few short monophonic textures.


Instruments often double vocal line.

Tonality

Major keys


Begins and finished in A major


One section is played in the dominant key (E Major) then another section modulates to the dominant of the dominant (B major)

Motif A "And the glory of the lord"

First head by the alto part in bars 11-14


It is syllabic


First three chords outline A major


Ends in the last 3 notes of A major scale.



Motif B "Shall be revealed"

Introduced by the tenor parts in bars 17-20


Revealed - is mellismatic, meaning several notes sung to one syllable

Motif C "And the flesh shall see it together"

First heard by the alto part in bars 43-46


Same melody is repeated three times to make up this motif

Motif D "For the mouth of the Lord"

Introduced by the tenor, bass part in bar 51-57


It is the only motif introduced by two parts


Most of the motif is played on the same note (PEDAL!)


Long notes = serious and important.

Features of the Boroque Period

Ornamented melodic parts


Major/minor key structures


Homophonic/polyphonic textures


Terraced dynamics.


Diatonic chords (I, IV, V, II and VI)

Baroque Orchestra

Violin family (the strings)


Harpsichord


Trumpets


Horns


Timpani

George Frederic Handel

Born in Germany in 1685


Died in 1769 in London


Buried in Westminster Abbey


The glory of the lord is the first chorus for voices and orchestral accompaniment from the oratorio "The Messiah"