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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Civilization

a complex culture that has at least three characteristics

What are the three characteristics of a civilization?

able to produce surplus, establish towns / cities with government and each person has a different job

Job Specialization

when different people in a civilizationhave different jobs depending on their skills

Cultural Diffusion

spread of ideas and other aspects of culture from one area to another

Mesopotamia

lies between the tigris and euphrates rivers

Fertile Crescent

the arc of land streching form the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea

City - state

the town , the surrounding farmland , and the villages

ziggurat

sumerian temples made of baked brick placed in layers

Class System and hierarchy

people are divided into different social classes based on wealth and occupation

Code of hammurabi

collection of 282 laws that concerned all aspects in Babylon

Epic of Gilgamesh

a story a sumerian king htat reflects sumerian belief about life and death

Early Civilizations are always located by...

river valleys

The very first civilizations were developed in these 4 river valleys:

Nile River Valley( Egypt)Tigris and Euphrates ( Iraq)Indus ( India)Huang( China)

Irrigation

ways to get wster to crops

Government

rules to guide peoples behavior