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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Boundary of the Middle ear

1) Roof


2) Anterior wall


3) Lateral wall


4) Floor


Roof of the middle ear is made by

1) Tegmen Tympani

Anterior wall of the middle ear is made by

1) Canal for tensor tympani


2) Canal for auditory tube


3) Thin plate of bone


Floor by

1) Jugular fossa



Vessels


Internal Jugular Vein


Internal Jugular Artery

Medial wall by

1) Processus cochleariformis


2) Promontary


3) Fenestra cochlea


4) Facial Canal


5) Fenestra Vestibulli


6) Sinus Tympani

Posterior wall by

1) Auditus Antrum


2) Pyramid


3) Thin plate of bone

Lateral wall by

1) Tympanic Membrane


2) Squamous temporal

Contents of the middle ear

1) Three ear ossicles (malleus, incus, stapes)


2) Ligaments of ear ossicles


3) Tensor tympani and stapedius muscle


4) Vessels supplying & draining middle ear


5) Chorda tympani nerve and plexus


6) AIr

why is infection of middle ear more common in children

Due to a shorter tube

What is otitis media

Infection of the middle ear is known as otitis media


The pus from the middle ear may take one of the following paths


1) Discharged into external ear following tympanic rupture


2) May erode the floor and spread downwards causing


i) Thrombosis, brain abscess


ii) thrombosis in internal jugular vein, sigmoid sinus