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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Boundaries of femoral triangle

Inguinal ligament, sartorius (lateral), adductor longus (medial)


floor: iliopsoas, adductor longis, pectineus


roof: fascia lata

Contents of femoral sheath

femoral artery, vein, femoral canal (space with lymphatics) **nerve not in sheath**

Deep artery of the thigh: where come from? where is it? why important? what branches?

- Principle supply of blood to thigh


- Lateral branch of femoral artery- comes off in femoral triangle


- Deep to adductor longus


- Branches proximal = medial/lateral circumflex arteries


- Branches distal = perforating arteries of medial thigh

What is lymph drainage of anterior/medial thigh?

Deep inguinal nodes in femoral canal


Skin to superficial inguinal nodes

Nerves of anterior/medial thigh

-Lateral: lateral femoral cutaneous off femoral nerve


- Superior/anterior: femoral branch of genitofemoral


- Anterior/medial: anterior femoral cutaneous


- Little piece of medial: obturator

Germ layer/sublayer do limb muscles develop from?

Mesoderm --> paraxial mesoderm --> somites--> myotome--> myoblasts --> hypaxial

How do limb buds start? where do muscles come from?

Apical ectodermal ridge at distal tip induces growth/ differentiation of mesenchyme (fetal CT from lateral plate mesoderm) --> develop into bones/CT




Hypaxial myotome migrates there to make muscles

What somites make upper/lower limb buds?

Upper: C5-T1


Lower: L2-S3