Anatomy/physiology Unit 1

Front 1

Anatomy

Back 1

Study of the structure and shape of the body and it's parts.

Front 2

Physiology

Back 2

Study of how the body and it's parts function.

Front 3

Cytology

Back 3

Study of Cells

Front 4

Histology

Back 4

Study of tissue

Front 5

Kinesiology

Back 5

Study of movement

Front 6

Osteology

Back 6

Study of bones

Front 7

Embryology

Back 7

Study of development of the human embryo

Front 8

Endocrinology

Back 8

Study of glands and hormones

Front 9

Immunology

Back 9

Study of immunity

Front 10

Exercise physiology

Back 10

function cellular as result, respond to exercise

Front 11

Pathophysiology

Back 11

Study of disease or injury

Front 12

Genetics

Back 12

Study of heredity

Front 13

Gross Anatomy

Back 13

Study of structures seen without a mircoscope

Front 14

Regional Anatomy

Back 14

Study of regions in the body

Front 15

Systemic Anatomy

Back 15

Study of systems

Front 16

Microscope Anatomy

Back 16

Study of internal structures as they relate to overlying skin surface too small for the eyes

Front 17

Developmental Anatomy

Back 17

Study of structural changes that occur in the body throughout the human life span.

Front 18

Six order of organization of life from complex to least.

Back 18

1. Atoms/Molecules
2. Cells
3. Tissue
4. Organs
5. Organ system
6. Organismal

Front 19

Cardiovascular does

Back 19

transports nutrients, wastes and gases throughout the body.

Front 20

Parts of Cardiovascular

Back 20

arteries, veins, heart

Front 21

Digestive does

Back 21

converts food molecules into forms that are absorbed.

Front 22

Parts of Digestive

Back 22

gallbladder, esophagus, stomach

Front 23

Endocrine does

Back 23

secretes hormones

Front 24

Parts of Endocrine

Back 24

adrenal, parathyroid glands.

Front 25

Integumentary does

Back 25

provides an outer covering of the body.

Front 26

Parts of Integumentary

Back 26

Skin

Front 27

Lymphatic does

Back 27

transports excess fluid from tissues to blood

Front 28

Parts of Lymphatic

Back 28

spleen, tonsils

Front 29

Muscular does

Back 29

maintains posture and generates most body heat

Front 30

Parts of Muscular

Back 30

biceps, gluteus maximus

Front 31

Nervous system does

Back 31

Stimulates muscles to contract and interprets information from sensory units.

Front 32

Parts of the Nervous

Back 32

brain, spinal cord

Front 33

Reproductive does

Back 33

produces a new organism

Front 34

Parts of Reproductive

Back 34

prostate, glands, testes, ovaries, uterus

Front 35

Respiratory does

Back 35

exchanges gases between air and blood

Front 36

Parts of the Respiratory

Back 36

larynx and lungs

Front 37

Skeletal does

Back 37

provides a framework for soft tissues and produces blood cells in red marrow

Front 38

Parts of Skeletal

Back 38

ligaments, tendons, joints

Front 39

Urinary does

Back 39

removes liquids and wastes from blood and transports to the outside

Front 40

Parts of Urinary

Back 40

kidneys and ureters

Front 41

Four basic tissue types

Back 41

1. Epithelial
2. Connective
3. Muscular
4. Nervous

Front 42

Eight functions of the body

Back 42

1. Maintain boundaries
2. Movement
3. Responsiveness
4. Digestion
5. Metabolism
6. Excretion
7. Reproduction
8. Growth

Front 43

Five human survival needs

Back 43

1. Nutrients
2. Oxygen
3. Water
4. Temperature
5. Pressure

Front 44

Homeostasis

Back 44

Maintain of a stable internal environment, necessary for normal body functioning and to sustain life.

Front 45

Major components of the feedback system

Back 45

1. Receptors
2. Control Center
3. Effectors

Front 46

Negative Feedback

Back 46

Most homeostatic controls mechanism, shuts off the original stimulus, or reduces it's intensity.

Front 47

Positive Feedback

Back 47

Increase the original stimulus to push variable farther.

ex. Child birth, blood clotting

Front 48

Kinetic Energy

Back 48

Energy in action

Front 49

Potential Energy

Back 49

Energy in position; stored; inactive

Front 50

Atom

Back 50

Building blocks for each element

Front 51

subatomic particles

Back 51

neutrons, protons, electrons

Front 52

Molecules

Back 52

two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds

Front 53

Compound

Back 53

two or more different types of atoms chemically bonded together

Front 54

Mixture

Back 54

two or more components physically intermixed. (NOT chemically bonded)

Front 55

Ion

Back 55

Charged atoms resulting from the loss or gain of an electron.

Front 56

Ionic bonds

Back 56

form between atoms by the transfer of one or more electrons.

Front 57

Covalent bond

Back 57

formed by sharing of two or more electrons.

Front 58

Exergonic reactions

Back 58

reactions that release energy.

example exercise

Front 59

Endergonic reaction

Back 59

reactions whose products contain more potential energy than did it's reactants.

example storage form

Front 60

Metabolism

Back 60

the sum of all chemical reactions in the body

Front 61

Catabolism

Back 61

breaking down of a large complex molecule into smaller, simpler ones.

example: digestion

Front 62

Acid

Back 62

releases H+ and are therefore proton donors.

Front 63

Bases

Back 63

release OH- and are proton acceptors

Front 64

Salt

Back 64

Inorganic compound, which contain electrolytes and dissolve in water.

Front 65

Acidic pH level

Back 65

0-6.99

Front 66

Basic pH level

Back 66

7.01-14

Front 67

Neutral pH level

Back 67

7.00

Front 68

Chemicals in the Body

Back 68

C HOPKINS CFE Mg NaHa

Front 69

Name the chemicals

C HOPKINS CaFe Mg NaCh

Back 69

fill in

Front 70

Carbohydrates

Back 70

Contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
Functions as a supply source of cellular food

Front 71

Monosaccharides

Back 71

glucose

Front 72

Disaccharides

Back 72

double sugars

Front 73

Lipids

Back 73

Fats, contains C H O less O to carbs

Front 74

Proteins

Back 74

macromolecules composed of combinations of 20 types of amino acides bound together with peptide bonds

Front 75

Enzymes

Back 75

Biological catalysts

Front 76

Most important inorganic compound in the body is...

Back 76

water

Front 77

Functions of water (5)

Back 77

1. Metabolic reaction
2. reactant and product in certain reactions.
3. Maintains a homeostatic body temp.
4. mucus and lubricating fluids
5. cushioning around certain organs.

Front 78

Phospholipids

Back 78

chief component of cell membranes.

Front 79

Steroids

Back 79

cholesterol, bile, salts, vitamin D, sex hormones, adrenal, cortical hormones.

Front 80

Lipoproteins

Back 80

Transports fatty acids and cholesterol in bloodstream.

Front 81

DNA bases (4)

Back 81

A- adenine
G- Guanine
C- Cytosine
T- Thymine

Front 82

A is always pair with...

Back 82

T

Front 83

G is always paired with

Back 83

C

Front 84

RNA bases (4)

Back 84

A- adenine
G- Guanine
C- Cytosine
U- Urasil

Front 85

Define ATP

Back 85

Adenosine Triphosphate