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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Sclerotic layer?

White protective layer of eye

Fovea?

Part of retina containing most cone (colour sensitive) cells

Optic nerve?

Originates from back of eye (at blind spot) and carries nerve impulses to optic lobe of the brain

Vitreous humour?

Clear gel filling back chamber of eye

Aqueous humour?

Clear liquid filling front chamber of eye

Retina?

Inner layer of light sensitive cells (rod and cones) and nerve fibres

Iris?

Pigmented structure of radial and circular muscles with a central hole ; the pupil

Lens?

Transparent bi-convex structure which focuses light rays on retina

Ciliary body (+ ciliary muscle) ?

Body of blood vessels and muscle fibres (ciliary muscle) controlling shape of lens

Choroid layer ?

Dark pigmented layer of cells and blood vessels inside the sclerotic layer


Reduces internal reflection inside eyeball

Cornea?

Transparent window at front of eye continuous with sclerotic layer

What are the light sensitive cells of the retina?

Rods - not sensitive to colour ; found throughout retina


Cones - sensitive to colour ; concentrated in region of the fovea