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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Muscle: Genitofemoral
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Cremaster Function/Reflex?
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Cremasteric reflex
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Muscle: Lateral femoral
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None Function/Reflex?
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None
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Muscle: Femoral
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Anterior thigh (quadriceps) Function/Reflex?
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Knee extension
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Muscle: Obturator
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Medial thigh Function/Reflex?
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Hip adduction
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Muscle: Superior gluteal
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Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus Function/Reflex?
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Hip abduction and internal rotation
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Muscle: Inferior gluteal
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Gluteus maximus Function/Reflex?
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Power hip extension and external rotation
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Muscle: Posterior femoral cutaneous
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None Function/Reflex?
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None
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Muscle: Superficial peroneal
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Lateral leg Function/Reflex?
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Foot eversion
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Muscle: Deep peroneal
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Anterior leg Function/Reflex?
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Ankle dorsiflexion, foot inversion, metatarsophalangeal joint extension
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Muscle: Tibial
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Posterior thigh Gastrocnemius. soleus Deep posterior leg Planar muscles Function/Reflex?
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Hip extensions, knee flexion, foot inversion, toe flexion
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Sensory: Genitofemoral
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Skin below middle of inguinal ligament
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Sensory: Lateral femoral
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Skin of lateral thigh
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Sensory: Femoral
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Skin of anteromedial thigh and leg
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Sensory: Obturator
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Hip joint and medial skin of knee
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Sensory: Superior gluteal
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None
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Sensory: Inferior gluteal
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None
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Sensory: Posterior femoral cutaneous
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Skin of posterior thigh and upper leg
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Sensory: Superficial peroneal
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Skin of anterolateral leg and dorsum of foot
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Sensory: Deep peroneal
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Skin of dorsum of web space between great and second toes
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Sensory: Tibial
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Skin of posterior leg and plantar foot
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What nerve was injured? Pt presents with loss of dorsiflexion resulting in "foot drop"
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Common peroneal nerve (L4-S2) PED= Peroneal Everts & Dorsiflexes; if injured, foot is dropPED
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Deep peroneal nn innervates _______ compartment Superficial peroneal nn innervates _______ compartment
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anterior lateral
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What nn is injured? pt presents with loss of plantar flexion.
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Tibial (L4-S3) TIP=Tibial Inverts & Plantarflexes; if injured, cant stand on TIPtoes.
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What nn is damaged? Pt presents with loss of knee extension and deminished pateller reflex.
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Femoral (L2-L4)
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What nn is injured? Pt presents with a loss of hip adduction?
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Obturator
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Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear
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Positive anterior drawer sign [lower leg pulled forward with knee flexed): often manifests as terrible triad" li.e. torn medial collateral ligament medial meniscus damage and torn ACL) "
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Clavicle fracture
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Middle third of clavicle; upward displacement of proximal fragment; downward displacement of distal fragment: severe pain
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Compartment syndrome
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Fascial sheets separate the limbs into anterior and posterior compartments; hemorrhage into these compartments. owing to crush injury or fracture, results in compression of neurovascular structures and further complications; surgical emergency
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Inversion sprain of ankle
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Most common ankle injury; results from forced inversion; stretches or tears lateral ligaments (especially the anterior talofibular)
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Scaphoid fracture
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Tenderness in the anatomic snuffbox; may lead to avascular necrosis if left untreated; easily missed on radiographs
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Scol iosis
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Complex lateral deviation and torsion of the spine; may be idiopathic or congenital, or may result from a short leg, hip displacement, or polio
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Shoulder separation
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Downward displacement of the clavicle as a result of laxity of the acromioclavicular and coracoclavicular ligaments
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Subacromial bursitis
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Inflammation of the subacromial bursa; most common bursitis in the body
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Tennis etbow
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Sprain of radial collateral ligament (lateral epicondyle); pain on wrist extension and forearm supination
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Waddling gait
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Limp caused by superior gluteal nenre injury affecting gluteus medius and gluteus minimus; inability to abduct thigh; results in Trendelenburg sign
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