Anatomy Last Exam

Front 1

esp in blind sacs,absent from the roof (except in the sheep,goat) and pillars

Back 1

Ruminal papillae

Front 2

4 to 6 sided compartments formed by reticular crests

Back 2

reticular cells

Front 3

Both floor & edges of cells have small papillae (reticular papillae)

Back 3

reticular crests

Front 4

found on laminae

Back 4

omasal papillae

Front 5

diet consists of grass (cattle and sheep)

Back 5

grazers

Front 6

diet consists of leaves(goats and antelope)

Back 6

Browsers

Front 7

leaves are more nutritious & consist of less fiber (cellulos) therefore

Back 7

forestomach of browsers is smaller than that of grazers

Front 8

longer lives & more bulky..

Back 8

browsers

Front 9

displaced to the right by rumen...(he said in class displace to right of median plain..)

Back 9

small intestine

Front 10

what recess is the SI
and tell me how long the SI is..

Back 10

supraomental recess
&
30-60 m but narrow diameter (c.f. horse)

Hint 10

*generally similar in all species

Front 11

why is duodenum fixed

Back 11

find out why

Front 12

general pattern of LI

Back 12

basic (dog,cat & man)

Front 13

most changes occur where in LI

Back 13

Ascending parts?

Front 14

ox & sheep

Back 14

spiral look of asc colon

Front 15

LI of ruminants has

Back 15

no bands & NO haustra
(horse & pig do)

Front 16

LI of rum/cecum explain

Back 16

caudal blind apex

Front 17

whats b/w the cecum and Ascend colon?

Back 17

ileum

Front 18

what is import about the jnz of ileum, cecum, colon...

Back 18

ileo-cecal-colic jnx

Front 19

ascending colon

Back 19

thrown into sigmoid or s shaped flexure (proximal flexure)
(the ascending colon is the larger part of the LI....it displays 3 segments)

Front 20

what is between the two flexures

Back 20

spiral loop (disc-like spiral loop)

Front 21

three main structure of ascending colon of ruminants

Back 21

-prox or Sigmoid loop
-spiral loop
-distal flex

Front 22

comes from ileo-cecal jnx
runs cranially and ventrall

Back 22

Sigmoid /prox flex

Front 23

The "disc-like" spiral loop goes...centripetal (which means)?

Back 23

clockwise

Front 24

Then the "disc-like" spiral loop goes...centriFugal (which means)?

Back 24

counter-clockwise
( remember where these two meet...at the Central Flexure)

Front 25

sheep goat ox...how many coils?

Back 25

3 turns
4 goat
2.5 ox

Front 26

last centrifugal coil runs

Back 26

dorsally & caudally to the level of the 2nd flexure of the proximal loop

Front 27

once it forms the distal loop ..

Back 27

travels cranially to become the traverse colon

Front 28

only the cecum has a ___

Back 28

remarkable diameter

Front 29

spiral colon fuses to the left surface of

Back 29

mesojejunum

Front 30

can you examin the spiral colon from right?

Back 30

not easily

Front 31

most external coil (running out)

Back 31

centrifugal coil

Front 32

where are jejunal lymph nodes in bovine...what about Sheep & goat

Back 32

b/w coils of jejunum & last centrifugal coil in Bovine

Front 33

where are jejunal lymph nodes in Sheep & goat

Back 33

in sheep & goat:lie b/w the last centifugal coil and 1st centriPetal coil

Front 34

fecal pellets found where (maybe found)

Back 34

in sheep & goats fecal pellets in the descending colon

Front 35

liver lies

Back 35

obliquely in the abdominal part of the thoracic cage

Front 36

left lobe is

Back 36

cranioventral

Front 37

right lobe is

Back 37

caudodorsal

Front 38

is there external indication of lobation?

Back 38

no

Front 39

do ruminants have gallbladder?

Back 39

yes

Front 40

the ______ joins the cystic duct

Back 40

common hepatic duct

Front 41

common bile duct enter into

Back 41

duodenum thru the major duodenal papilla

Front 42

duodenum is on the ..

Back 42

right of median plane

Front 43

the common hepatic duct joins the cystic duct to form _______.

Back 43

common bile duct (ductus choledochus)

Front 44

Pancreas (as in the dog) has

Back 44

left body---right lobes

Front 45

ruminants have: ______,_____, but _____

Back 45

-small body
-long right lobe
-left lobe is broad

Front 46

Pancreatic ducts: Rum: ox & pig the accessory pancreatic duct (main duct) opens

Back 46

into the minor duodenal papilla

Front 47

Pancreatic duct:sheep & goats: major pancreatic duct opens into ....

Back 47

the major duodenal papilla

Front 48

spleem Ox..tell me about shape
(

Back 48

-looks long....
-flattened
-spatulate/tonge shape
-visceral surface attaches closely to rumen (NOT abomasum)

Front 49

Spleen:Ox:...visceral surface attaches closely to rumen (NOT abomasum) and therefore...

Back 49

the phrenicosplenic and gastrosplenic ligaments are vestigial

Front 50

Spleen: sheep & goat:

Back 50

-flattened
-retangular or triangular in shape
-

Front 51

the last centriFugal coil runs _______&_______ to the level of the 2nd flexure of the prox. loop.

Back 51

dorsally and caudally

Front 52

The last centriFugal coil runs dorsally & caudally to the level of the ________________?

Back 52

2nd flexure of the proximal loop.

Front 53

It then forms the distal loop which continues cranially to become ____?

Back 53

transverse colon.

Front 54

again....it then forms the distal loop which continues _______ to become the transverse colon.

Back 54

cranially

Front 55

Only the ______has a remarkable diameter.

Back 55

cecum

Front 56

The spiral colon fuses to the _____ surface of the ________?

Back 56

left surface of the mesojejunum

Front 57

The spiral colon fuses to the left surface of the mesojejunum...how can this be examined?

Back 57

not easily from the right.

Front 58

Bovine jejunal lymph nodes lie between _______ and ______.

Back 58

b/w coils of jejunum
&
last centriFugal coil

Front 59

Sheep/goat jejunal lymph nodes lie between _______ and ______.

Back 59

b/w the last centriFugal coil
&
1st centripetal coil.

Front 60

Fecal pellets in the _________ may appear beaded.

Back 60

descending colon

Front 61

The mucos membrane of the forestomach has ________ especially in the blind sacs?

Back 61

Ruminal papillae

Front 62

Ruminal Papillae are absent from ____ & ____. Except in what?

Back 62

roof & pillars (except in sheep and goat)

Front 63

The mucos membrane of the forestomach has ________ with four to six-sided compartments formed by reticular cells.

Back 63

Reticular cells.

Front 64

Reticular cells are 4 to 6 sided compartments formed by ________?

Back 64

Reticular crests

Front 65

Both floors & edges of cells have small papillae called ________?

Back 65

Reticular papillae

Front 66

These papillae are found on the laminae?

Back 66

Omasal papillae

Front 67

In the BOVINE the ________ & the floor of the reticular groove display claw-like projections?

Back 67

reticulo-omasal ostium

Front 68

again....In the BOVINE the ________ & the floor of the ________ display claw-like projections?

Back 68

-reticulo-omasal ostium
&
floor of the RETICULAR GROOVE

Front 69

Now...what are these claw-like projections called??

Back 69

Ungui-culi-form Papillae

Front 70

diet of mostly grass=

Back 70

Grazers

Front 71

diet of mostly leaves =

Back 71

Browsers

Front 72

_____are more nutritious & contain less fiber (cellulose)?

Back 72

Leaves

Front 73

Since leaves are more nutritious & contain less fiber (cellulose) the forestomach of ________ is ______ than that of _______?

Back 73

browsers is SMALLER than that of grazers.

Front 74

Browsers have larger ______ & more bulky _______.

Back 74

larger livers
&
more bulky intestines

Front 75

In Browsers...the ______ are more numerous & more evenly distributed throughout.

Back 75

ruminal papillae

Front 76

In Browsers the _______ & ______ are relatively larger.

Back 76

cecum
&
ascending colon