Anatomy Ii Final Flash Cards

Front 1

All of the following would be found in normal urine except:
Water, Sodium Ions, Glucose, Urea, Creatinin

Back 1

Glucose

Front 2

All are functions of the human kidney except:
Urea formation, Hormone production, Osmoregulation, Salt reabsorption, pH regulation

Back 2

Urea formation

Front 3

Toxic levels of this chemical can develop in the body because the kidney cannot remove it.

Back 3

Lead

Front 4

The kidney controls blood pH by regulating this ion

Back 4

Hydronium

Front 5

This hormone helps prevent dehydration by controlling water reabsorption

Back 5

Anti-Diuretic hormone

Front 6

These structures are between the pyramids, but part of the renal cortex

Back 6

Renal columns

Front 7

This endocrine gland is located inside the pancreas

Back 7

Islets of langerhans

Front 8

Which of the following normally does not push blood into Bowman's capsule?

Back 8

Colloidal pressure

Front 9

This structure transports urine from the body

Back 9

Urethra

Front 10

This portion of the nephron would be the site of water reabsorption

Back 10

Loop of Henle

Front 11

T or f: Protein hormones are slow to initiate action, but cause long term changes

Back 11

False

Front 12

T or f: Hormones are secreted directly into thbe blood stream

Back 12

True

Front 13

T or F: Synporters transport chemicals in opposite directions of pumped ions.

Back 13

False

Front 14

T or F: The afferent arteriole brings blood to an individual nephron

Back 14

True

Front 15

T or F: Renal sinuses are typically filled with adipose tissue (fat)

Back 15

True

Front 16

T ot F: Podocutes control the size of material filtered during urine formation

Back 16

False

Front 17

T or F: Most of selective reabsorption is conducted via active transport

Back 17

False

Front 18

T or F: Drinking alcohol when thirsty can lead to dehydration

Back 18

True

Front 19

T or F: Aldosterone shuts off ANF production

Back 19

False

Front 20

T or F: During selective reabsorption, chemicals such as uric acid and caffeine are removed.

Back 20

False

Front 21

These structures prevent blood from flowing to the heart from an artery.

Back 21

Semilunar valves

Front 22

These cells give rise to thrombocytes

Back 22

Megakaryocytes

Front 23

The circulatory system transports all the following, except

Back 23

Bone Marrow

Front 24

This large vein brings coronary system blood back to the right atrium

Back 24

Coronary Sinus

Front 25

Chrodae tendinae and papillary muscles hold these structures open

Back 25

Atrioventricular valves

Front 26

All the folling aould be derived from mylodi stem cells except:
Erythrocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Thrombocytes, Reticulocytes

Back 26

Lymphocytes

Front 27

The outermost protective covering of the heart.

Back 27

Pericardial sac

Front 28

This chemical helps block viral reproduction in the body

Back 28

Interferon

Front 29

This chemical initiates a blood clotting reaction

Back 29

Protrombin activator

Front 30

This aretery carries blood to the entire body except the lungs.

Back 30

Aorta

Front 31

T or F: Blood from the body would enter the heart into the right atrium

Back 31

True

Front 32

T or F: Osmotic pressure forces water into the capillary at the arterial end.

Back 32

False

Front 33

T or F: A type O negative person can give blood to a type AB positive person.

Back 33

True

Front 34

T or F: The sinoatrial node initiates a heart beat.

Back 34

True

Front 35

T or F: The ligmentum arteriosum connects arteries to veins.

Back 35

False

Front 36

T or F: An embolus is a stationary blood clot

Back 36

False

Front 37

T or F: Oxygen will diffuse in the middle portion of a capillary bed

Back 37

True

Front 38

T or F: Veins are composed of a thin muscle wall and two layers of elastic

Back 38

False

Front 39

T or F: Arteries differ from veins by transporting oxygenated blood

Back 39

False

Front 40

T or F: The ventricles rest while the atria contract

Back 40

True

Front 41

Produces lymphokines during an infection

Back 41

Helper T-Lymphocyte

Front 42

Allergic reactions; turn blue with specific dye

Back 42

Basophil

Front 43

Produce antibodies to fight bacterial infections

Back 43

Plasma Cells

Front 44

Dead, broken cells used to clot blood

Back 44

Thrombocyte

Front 45

Allergic reactions; turn red with specific dye

Back 45

Eosinophil

Front 46

Can leave circulatory system to fight infections

Back 46

Neutrophil

Front 47

Transport oxygen; contain no nucleus

Back 47

Erythrocyte

Front 48

Destroy viral infections

Back 48

Killer T-:ymphocyte

Front 49

Become plasma cells during bacterial infections

Back 49

B-Lymphocyte

Front 50

Turns off immune system after infection is clear

Back 50

Supressor T-Lymphocyte

Front 51

Become macrophages during infections

Back 51

Monocyte

Front 52

Strengthen immune system after viral infections

Back 52

Memory T-lymphocyte

Front 53

All the following would be derived form mesoderm, except: Bones, Muscle, Nerves, Blood, Cartilage

Back 53

Nerves

Front 54

This femal structure is the typical site of fertilization

Back 54

Fallopian tube

Front 55

These follicles are present in the ovaries during fetal development

Back 55

Primordial

Front 56

Sperm production occurs in this portion of the testes

Back 56

Seminiferous tubules

Front 57

Penile erection typically begins during this phase of sexual response

Back 57

Arousal

Front 58

This portion of the mammary glands produces milk

Back 58

Alveoli

Front 59

This structure attaches the ovaries to the uterus so they cannot move freely in the abdomen

Back 59

Ovarian ligament

Front 60

This structure is the outermost part of the female reproductive system

Back 60

Vulva

Front 61

This structure prevents urine release during a male erection

Back 61

Bulb of the penis

Front 62

This structure gives rise to the fetal placenta

Back 62

chorion

Front 63

T or F: Males cannot produce sperm during the refractory period

Back 63

False

Front 64

T or F: Follicles are typically found in the ovarian cortex

Back 64

True

Front 65

T or F: Endometrial thickening will occur during the post-ovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle

Back 65

True

Front 66

T or F: Extraembryonic mesoderm will give rise to the umbilical corh

Back 66

True

Front 67

T or F: Ovulation occurs immediately after the onset of progesterone production

Back 67

False

Front 68

T or F: Typically, follicles continue to develop during a pregnancy, but ovulation does not occur

Back 68

False

Front 69

T or F: The theca are the outer covering of a follicle

Back 69

True

Front 70

T or F: Glands in the vestibule of the vulva produce fluid to aid in lubrication for intercourse

Back 70

True

Front 71

T or F: The embryonic disc contains ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm, but no organs

Back 71

False

Front 72

T or F: The amnion is derived from ectoderm

Back 72

True

Front 73

Mane counterpart to Vestibular Lining

Back 73

Membranous Urethra

Front 74

Male Version of Oviduct, Uterus, Vagina

Back 74

Vas Deferens

Front 75

Male version of Ovum

Back 75

Sperm

Front 76

Male version of Greater vestibular glands

Back 76

Cowper's gland

Front 77

Male version of Fimbrae

Back 77

Epididymis

Front 78

Male version of Paraurethral gland

Back 78

Prostate gland

Front 79

Male version of Clitoris

Back 79

Penis

Front 80

Male version of ovary

Back 80

Testis

Front 81

Male version of labia majora

Back 81

Scrotum

Front 82

Male version of labia minora

Back 82

Spongy urethra

Front 83

Functions of the nervous system

Back 83

1) Transmit signals (impulses)
2)Detect changes in environ. (stimulus)
3)React to stimulus
4)"Learns" (remember stimulus)

Front 84

Single nervous tissue cell

Back 84

neuron

Front 85

cluster of neurons serving a particular location in the body

Back 85

nerve

Front 86

Carry signal from one neuron to another

Back 86

Interneurons

Front 87

Motor Neuron

Sensory Neuron

Back 87

Reacts

Detects

Front 88

Path of info in a reaction

Back 88

sensory neurons detect, interneurons carry signal to other neurons, then motor neurons react, then interneurons send to brain, then interneurons to each other in brain, then send inter down to tell me not to do that again

Front 89

Flow of imppulses

Back 89

Dendrite to axon