Anatomy Final Review

Front 1

Atomic number is he number of what?

Back 1

Protons

Front 2

does DNA contain U or T?

Back 2

T

Front 3

RNA conttain T or U?

Back 3

U

Front 4

Semiconservative replication

Back 4

one new strand and one old strand

Front 5

Nucleotides make up DNA and is composed of

Back 5

phosphate group, pentose, sugar, and nitrous bases

Front 6

What is an ionic bond?

Back 6

gives or accepts an electron

Front 7

Covalent bond

Back 7

sharing of electrons

Front 8

Hydrogen bond

Back 8

weak and usually b/w hydrogen and oxygen

Front 9

mitochondria

Back 9

ATP production

Front 10

Rough ER

Back 10

manufactures secreted proteins

Front 11

ribosome

Back 11

site of protein synthesis

Front 12

smooth ER

Back 12

looping networks

Front 13

Golgi Apparatus

Back 13

packing proteins for export

Front 14

lysosome

Back 14

digest bacteria, toxins, and virus

Front 15

nucleus

Back 15

control center

Front 16

What are microvilli specialized in?

Back 16

absorption

Front 17

Uses ion channel but NO ATP

Back 17

facilitated diffusion

Front 18

Uses ATP because it is going against its concentration gradient

Back 18

active transport.

Front 19

Phagocytosis

Back 19

engulfing large particles

Front 20

pinocytosis

Back 20

engulfing small particles

Front 21

If a cell is placed in an ISOTONIC solution what happens?

Back 21

nothing will happen

Front 22

HYPOTONIC SOLUTIONS a cell would

Back 22

swell and burst

Front 23

HYPERTONIC SOLUTIONS a cell would

Back 23

cell would shrink

Front 24

during mitosis what happens in prophase

Back 24

chromatin condense

Front 25

during mitosis what happens in metaphase

Back 25

chromosomes line up in the middle on metaphase plate/ equatorial line

Front 26

during mitosis what happens in anaphase

Back 26

chromosomes are pulled to poles of cell

Front 27

during mitosis what happens in telophase

Back 27

cleavage furrow is visible

Front 28

What are the steps of interphase

Back 28

G1, S(DNA replication), and G2

Front 29

TRANSCRIPTION IS

Back 29

DNA to mRNA (in nucleus)

Front 30

translation

Back 30

mRNA to protein strand (in cytoplasm)

Front 31

how many bases make a codon?

Back 31

3

Front 32

Each amino has at least how many codons?

Back 32

2

Front 33

what kind of environment is lactic acid produced?

Back 33

anaerobic environment

Front 34

what is the last electron acceptor in the electron transport chain?

Back 34

oxygen

Front 35

what does the krebs cycle produce?

Back 35

CO2

Front 36

Where does glycolisis occur?

Back 36

cytoplasm

Front 37

where do the Krebs cycle and election transport occur?

Back 37

mitochondria

Front 38

what is the structural unit of bone?

Back 38

osteon

Front 39

Blood is a type of what tissue?

Back 39

connective

Front 40

cutaneous tissue?

Back 40

skin

Front 41

mucous?

Back 41

lines body cavities reviled to the outside of body

Front 42

serous

Back 42

lines the internal cavities of our body

Front 43

synovial

Back 43

in a joint, associated with synovial joints and fluid

Front 44

cartilage is vascular or avascular?

Back 44

avascular

Front 45

bone is vascular or avascular?

Back 45

vascular

Front 46

stratum basal is

Back 46

mitotic layer

Front 47

erector pili muscles contract when

Back 47

its cold

Front 48

keratin does what to the skin?

Back 48

waterproof

Front 49

where are merkle cells, keritinocytes, and langerhans located?

Back 49

epidermis

Front 50

what does the pacineans direct?

Back 50

pressure

Front 51

what is the protective layer on the outside of the bone?

Back 51

periosteum

Front 52

what is the thin layer on inside of bone?

Back 52

endosteum

Front 53

what makes up the axial skeleton?

Back 53

vertebra, ribs, and skull

Front 54

appendicular?

Back 54

clavical, scapula, and appendages