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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Peroneus longus
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
-eversion and dorsi flexion
-musculo cut -upper 2/3 fibula -medial cuniform and 1st meta |
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Peronieus Brevis
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
-musclulocut
-dorsiflexionm eversion -lower 2/3 fibula -5th metatarsal tubercle |
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Flexor HL
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
-inversion, flexion toe and foot (plantar)
-post tibial nerve -back of fibula -base of distal phalanx |
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Flexor DL
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
-inversion, flexion digits and ankle (plantar)
-post tibial nerve -back of tibia -base of toes |
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Tibialis posterior
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
-post tibial nerve
-plantar flex, inversion -back of tibia and fibula and inteross -all bones except talus and 5th phalynx |
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Popliteus
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
-tibial nerve
-unlocking of knee and flexion -pop groove and lat meniscus -back of fibia above soleal line |
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Plantaris
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
-tibial nerve
-flexion knee, plantar foot -pop surface lat -middle of back of calc |
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Soleus
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
-tibial and post tibial
-plantar flexion -soleal line, head and upper shaft tibia -tendo calc |
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GastroCnemius
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
-tibial nerve
-flexion knee and plantar - x medial h => pop surface med x lat h =>lat side of lat f triangle -tendocalc |
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superior gemellus
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
- n to obt internus
- lateral rotation -ischial tuberosity -tendon of obt internus |
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inferior gemellus
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
-n to quad femorus
-lat rotation -ischeal tuberostiy -tendon of obt internus |
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Quad femorus
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
- n to quad femoris
-lat rotation -ischeal tuberosity -quad tubercle of femur |
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Piriformis
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
-S1 & 2
-lat rotation -pelvic surface of sacrum -tip of greater trochant |
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glut minimus
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
-sup glut n
-abd and medial rotation -glut surface hip -ant aspect greater trochanter |
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glu med
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
-sup glut n
-abd and medial rotation -glut surface -greater trochanter |
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gluteus maximus
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
-inf glut nerve
- +extension and lat rotation hip +extension knee +stability of femur on tibia - +glut surface hip bone +post sacrotuberous lig and sacrum - 1/4 ==> glut tuberosity in femur - 3/4 ==> ilio-tibial tract |
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Biceps Femoris
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
LONG HEAD:
x tibial part of Siatic x extension of hip joint x upper med comp of ischial t x styloid process fibula SHORT HEAD x common perneal n x flexion and lat rot x linea aspra x styloid of fibula |
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Semi-Mem
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
x tibial pf sciatic
x extension hip and flexion + med rotation knee x upper lat ocmpartment of ischeal tuberosity x groove on back of tibia + pop fascia and post oblique lig of knee |
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Semi-Tend
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
x tibial of sciatic
x extension H, flexion and md rot L x upper med ischial tuberosity x upper medial side of tibia (SGS) |
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add longus
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
x ant of obturator n
x adduction and med rotation x body of pubis x linea aspra |
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quad femoris
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
x post of femoral
x extension knee and flexion hip RECTUS: -straight head: ant inf iliac spine -reflected head: groove above acetabulum MEDIALIS: linea aspra, sprial line, intertroch line and greater trochanter LATERALIS: linea, gllut tuberosity, intertroch,greater troch INTERMEDIALIS: ant aspect of femur |
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Adductor Brevis
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
x ant division of obt n
x add and medial rotation x body of p bone and inf pubic ramus x linea aspra |
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Adductor magnus
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
x post division obt and sciatic
x add + medial rot thigh extension hip x inf pubic ramus and ischium and lower part isch tuberosity x glut tuberosity, linea asp, medial sup condyl and adductor tubercle |
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Sartorius
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
-femoral n
-tailor's position -ant sup iliac -upper med tibia |
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garciles
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
-ant division of obt nerve
-add and med rotation thigh flexion and med rot knee -inf pubic ramus and ischium(ramus) -upper medial part tibia |
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pectineus
-action -ns -origin -insertion |
x Femoral and obt
x flexion hip add and med rotaion thhigh x pectineal surface supra pubic ramus x pectineal line femur |
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Femoral nerve
-root value -branches |
x L2,3 and 4
x 4 muscular -n to iliacus -pectineus -sartorius -quad fermoris x3cutaneous -medial cut of thigh -intermediate -saphenous n |
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Sciatic n
-root value -branches |
x Sacral plexus (L 4 & 5, S1,2,3)
x -tibial -common p -muscular branches (through T and C) |
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Bed of sciatic n
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1- tendon of obt internus
2- superior and inf gemelli 3- quad femoris muscle and n 4- adductor magnus m |
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Tibial nerve
-root value -origin -level of begining -termination and level -branches |
-L4,5 & S 1,2,3
-one of terminal of sciatic -@ middle of back thigh -continues as post tibial at lower b popliteus x 4 muscular -med and lat gastroc -soleus -palntaris -popliteus x 3 articular -sup medial -inf medial -middle genicular x 1 cutaneous -Sural nerve |
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common Peroneal
-origin -level of begining -termination and level -branches |
-terminal of sciatic L4,5 & S1,2
-at lat side of neck fibula divides into mcutaneous and ant tibial x No muscular x 2 cutaneous -sural communicating -lat cut of calf x 3 articular -sup lat -inf lat -recurrent genicular |
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Musculocutaneous
-origin -level of begining -branches |
-terminal of common peroneal
-branches: x 2 muscular -pernoneus long and brevis x 2 terminal -medial and lateral terminal x 1 cut -to skin of front of lower leg |
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Anterior tibial
-origin -level of begining -branches |
-same as mc
-branches: x muscular: amt compartment leg x articular to surrounding joints x 2 terminal - medial and lat terminal |
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post tibial
-origin -level of begining -termination and level -branches |
-cont of tibial at lower boarder pop
-branches x m to posterior leg x med and lat plantar x med calc branch to skin over calc |
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femoral artery
-beginning -termination -branches -SA -Pulsation |
-cont of ext iliac ant mid ing
-through add openning -branches: x 3 superficial -epigastric - circumflex - external pudendal x 2 "D": -deep external pudendal -descending genicular x 1 profunda femoris -SA lower 2/3 of line bet mid ing point and adductor tubercle -pulsation at mid ing point aganist head femur |
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Profunda femoris
-origin -level of begining -termination and level -branches |
-branch of femoral
-as fourth perforator -branches -lateral cirum: x ascending, descending and transverse - medial circum: x ascending, descending and acetabular -3 perforators -muscular |
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femoral vein
-origin -level of begining -termination and level -tribs |
-cont of pop vein
-becomes ext iliac -tribs: long saphenous vein and corresponding ot artery |
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Pop artery
-origin -level of begining -termination and level -branches |
-cont of femoral
-at lower border pop -branches: x muscular x cut x articular 5 x terminal 2 ( ant and post tibial) |
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Pop vein
-origin -level of begining -termination and level -tribs |
- at lower border pop
- at add opening - small saphenous and corresponding |
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Ant Tibial
-origin -level of begining -termination and level -branches -pulsation |
- one of terminal of pop
- cont as dorsalis pedis infront of ankle joint - branches: x muscular x 2 ant malleolar x 2 tibial recurrent - felt between 2 malleoli aganist tibia |
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pst tibial
-origin -level of begining -termination and level -branches |
-terminal of pop
-deep to f retinaculum -branches x3 C: -communicating -calcenean -circumflex x MPN: -muscular -peroneal -nutrient x terminal medial and lat plantar |
