Anatomy Final Chapters 1,2,3,4

Front 1

Feedback system that returns the body back to homeostasis?

Back 1

A negative feedback system

Front 2

Who Created over 500 anatomical structures?

Back 2

Leonardo Davinci

Front 3

Who thought anatomy could only be taught by dissection?

Back 3

Andreas Vesalius

Front 4

Who is "Father of anatomy?"

Back 4

Herophilus

Front 5

Who discovered circulation of blood throughout the body?

Back 5

William Harvey

Front 6

Who is "the father of medicine?"

Back 6

Hippocrates

Front 7

In anatomical terms the fore arm is the (blank) region and the fingers are the (blank) region.

Back 7

1. Antebrachial

2. Digital

Front 8

How many naturally occurring elements?

Back 8

92

Front 9

How many naturally occurring elements found in body?

Back 9

26

Front 10

Feedback mechanism that promotes ongoing change?

Back 10

Positive feedback mechanism

Front 11

The plane that divides the body into superior and inferior portions?

Back 11

Transverse plane

Front 12

The mediasteinum, pleural, and pericardial cavities are located in?

Back 12

Thoracic cavity

Front 13

The stomach is located in what quadrant?

Back 13

Left upper quadrant

Front 14

All chemical reactions within a cell or an organism are know as?

Back 14

metabolism

Front 15

The survival needs of the human body include..?

Back 15

Food, Water, oxygen, body temperature, and atmospheric pressure

Front 16

The diaphragm divides what two cavities?

Back 16

Abdomniopelvic and Thoracic

Front 17

The stomach is an..?

Back 17

organ

Front 18

The gallbladder is located in..?

Back 18

The right upper quadrant

Front 19

Digestion breaks down complex molecules into simpler molecules...is an example of?

Back 19

Catabolism

Front 20

Homeostasis is maintained by self-regulating physiological processes...this describes?

Back 20

a negative feedback system

Front 21

The lowest level of organization in the body?

Back 21

Chemical

Front 22

Blood, Heart, and blood vessels compose the...?

Back 22

cardiovascular system

Front 23

Anything that has weight and occupies space is..?

Back 23

Matter

Front 24

96% of the body consists of which four elements?

Back 24

oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen

Front 25

Electrons in the valence shell are?

Back 25

closet to nucleus of atom

Front 26

Steroids are part of the (blank) group of organic compounds

Back 26

lipid

Front 27

A substance that cannot be be broken down by chemical means into a simpler substance?

Back 27

Element

Front 28

The number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an atom is?

Back 28

Atomic weight

Front 29

numerous hair-like projections that move substances across the surface of a cell are?

Back 29

cilia

Front 30

If a blood cell is immersed in a solution that causes fluid to diffuse from the cell, the solution is?

Back 30

hypertonic

Front 31

Normal saline is (blank) solution because it does not affect the cells?

Back 31

isotonic

Front 32

A single layer of square-like cells?

Back 32

simple cuboidal epithelium

Front 33

cells found in the lining of stomachs and important in the secretion and absorption of substances

Back 33

simple columnar epithelium

Front 34

tissue found in the lining of the urinary bladder. Can stretch and return to size

Back 34

transition tissue

Front 35

Elastic connective tissue is formed by (blank) which secretes collagen and elastic fiber proteins that form the matrix

Back 35

Fibroblasts

Front 36

Membranes of the body are formed by?

Back 36

epithelial and connective tissue

Front 37

muscle tissue that is striated and involuntary?

Back 37

cardiac muscle

Front 38

Epithelial tissue with multiple layers of oval cells that flatten when tissue is stretched?

Back 38

Transitional epithelium

Front 39

epithelial tissue with multiple layers of flat cells

Back 39

Squamous

Front 40

epithelial tissue with a single layer of cubelike cells?

Back 40

cuboidal

Front 41

epithelial tissue with single layer of flat cells

Back 41

Squamous

Front 42

epithelial tissue with a single layer of ciliated columnlike cells that appears as multiple layers?

Back 42

pseudostratified ciliated columnar

Front 43

Membranes that line the cavities of the body and internal organs?

Back 43

serous membranes

Front 44

membranes that line the joints of the body?

Back 44

synovial

Front 45

Striated muscle; single nucleus in each cell

Back 45

cardiac muscle

Front 46

Muscle attaches to bones; moves body and appendages?

Back 46

skeletal muscle

Front 47

muscle of the heart, striated and involuntary

Back 47

cardiac muscle

Front 48

muscle with long fibers with many peripherally located nuclei?

Back 48

skeletal muscle

Front 49

muscle in walls of hollow internal organs; involunatary?

Back 49

smooth muscle

Front 50

Blood is classified as what kind of tissue?

Back 50

connective tissue

Front 51

Connective tissue that helps insulate the body, cushions internal organs, and stores excess nutrient energy?

Back 51

Adipose tissue

Front 52

Cartilage that covers bone surfaces in joints and is part of the nose?

Back 52

hyaline

Front 53

cells of nerve tissue (neuroglia)?

Back 53

neurons

Front 54

cells that form and transmit impulses

Back 54

neurons

Front 55

epithelial membranes lining the ventral body cavity?

Back 55

serous membranes

Front 56

fats Are not oil at room temp?

Back 56

saturated fats

Front 57

Atom is composed of..?

Back 57

protons, neutrons, electrons.

Front 58

Atoms are characterized by...?

Back 58

atomic number; atomic symbol; atomic weight

Front 59

what is created when molecules combine?

Back 59

organelle

Front 60

I.C.F. stands for?

Back 60

intercellular fluid

Front 61

the pH scale measures?

Back 61

relative alkalinity or acidity

Front 62

fats that are oil at room temperature

Back 62

unsaturated fats

Front 63

Two types of nucleaic acids?

Back 63

DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid

RNA - Ribonucleic acid

Front 64

Where is ICF found?

Back 64

within the cell

Front 65

11 systems of the body?

Back 65

1. integumentary

2. skeletal

3. muscular

4. nervous

5. endocrine

6. digestive

7. cardiovascular

8. lymphatic

9. respiratory

10. urinary

11. reproductive