Anatomy Face

Front 1

angular artery

Back 1

terminal of facial artery

Front 2

superficial temporal artery

Back 2

smaller terminal branch of external carotid artery
emerges bt TMJ and ear, enters temporal fossa
divide into frontal and parietal branches in scalp

Front 3

supratrochlear vein

Back 3

begins in forehead
joins supraorbital vein to form angular vein which becomes facial vein

Front 4

facial vein

Back 4

receives external nasal veins and inferior palpebral veins from nose and lower eyelid

Front 5

deep facial vein

Back 5

pterygoid venous plexus of infratemporal fossa

Front 6

facial vein

Back 6

at medial angle of eye, this vein communicates with the superior opthalmic veing which drains into the cavernous sinus

Front 7

superficial temporal vein

Back 7

widespread network of veins in scalp and along the zygomatic arch.
facial vein drains scalp and forhead and receives tributaries from veins of the temple and face.
near auricle, this enters parotid gland

Front 8

what two arteries are from internal carotid artery?

Back 8

supratrochlear artery and supraorbital artery

Front 9

posterior auricular vein is from which branch? external or internal jugular vein?

Back 9

external jugular vein

Front 10

superfical lymphatic vessels accompany veins and deep lymphatics accompany arteries

Back 10

lymphatic vessels of face accompnay other facial vessels

Front 11

deep cervical group of lymph nodes

Back 11

all lymph from head and neck eventually drains into this, a chain of nodes surrounding the IJV in the neck

Front 12

parotid duct

Back 12

pierces buccinator and enters oral cavity through a small orifice opposite the 2nd maxillary molar tooth

Front 13

what strucutres are in parotid gland?

Back 13

facial nerve and its branches; retromandibular vein;
external carotid artery;
parotid lymph nodes

Front 14

great auricular nerve

Back 14

(c2 and c3) a branch of the cervical plexus, innervates the parotid sheath

Front 15

cervical plexus

Back 15

formed by loops joining the ventral primary rami of first four cervical nerves and receiving gray communicating rami from the superior cervical sympathetic ganglion

Front 16

parasympathetic fibers of glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)

Back 16

stimulation of these fibers produces a thin, watery saliva:
supplies secretory fibers to parotid gland, which are conveyed by the auriculotemporal nerve from the otic ganglion

Front 17

innervation of scalp

Back 17

anterior to auricles, trigeminal nerve
posterior to auricles, spinal cutaneous nerves (c2 and c3)

Front 18

opthalmic division of trigeminal nerve V1

Back 18

1) frontal n- supraorbital and supratrochlear n
2) lacrimal n
3) nasocillary- infratrochlear, external nasal branch of anterior ethmoidal n, short long ciliary nerves

Front 19

maxillary division of trigeminal nerve V2

Back 19

infraorbital n.
zygomaticofacial n.
zygomaticotemporal n.

Front 20

mandibular division of trigeminal nerve V3

Back 20

mental n
buccal n
auriculotemporal n.

Front 21

branches from cervical plexus (ventral)

Back 21

lesser occipital n c2 c3
great auricular n c2c3
transverse cervical n c2c3
supraclavicular n c3c4

Front 22

dorsal rami of cervical spinal nerves

Back 22

innervate back of head, posterior scalp
greater occipital n c2
3rd occipital n c3

Front 23

vasculature of scalp

Back 23

blood vessels run between connective tissues and aponeurosis

Front 24

superficial ring (pericervical collar) of lymph nodes

Back 24

submental, submandibular, parotid, mastoid, retroauricular, and occipital lymph nodes located at jxn of head and neck
these drain into deep cervical lymph nodes along IJV

Front 25

incisive fossa

Back 25

through which the nasopalatine nerves pass from the nose thru a variable number of incisive canals and foramina

Front 26

what passes thru foramen magnum

Back 26

accessory nerve CN XI
medulla oblongata
meninges
vertebral arteries

Front 27

what passes thru jugular foramen?

Back 27

internal jugular vein
CN 9-11 (spinal roots of accessory in foramen magnum)

Front 28

what passes thru carotid canal?

Back 28

internal carotid artery
internal carotid nerve plexus

Front 29

what passes thru stylomastoid foramen?

Back 29

facial nerve CNVII
stylomastoid artery

Front 30

median nasal prominence

Back 30

philtrum,
ant alveolar process of maxillae,
primary palate

Front 31

maxillary prominences

Back 31

lateral parts of upper lip,
secondary palate,
posterior alveolar processes

Front 32

FNP

Back 32

forehead, dorsum and apex of nose

Front 33

lateral nasal processes

Back 33

sides of nose, alae of nose

Front 34

mandibular promincence

Back 34

lower jaw, lower lip, lower part of face