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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Nerves
bundles of axons and their sheaths which extend from the CNS
Ganglia
collections of neuron cell bodies which are outside of the CNS
Spinal nerves
nerves which originate from the spinal cord
Cranial nerves
nerves which originate from the brain
Afferent nerves
neurons which transmit action potentials from the senroy organs to the CNS
Efferent neurons
neurons which transmit action potentials from the CNS to the effector organs
Somatic motor nervous system
the system that transmits action potentials from the CNS to the skeletal muscles
Autonomic nervous system
The system that transmits action potentials from the CNS to the smooth muscles, cardiac muscles, and glands
Sympathetic division
division of the ANS that generally prepares the body for physical activity
Parasympathetic division
division of the ANS that regulates resting and nutrition-related activities such as digestion, defecation, and urination
Association neurons
conduct action potentials from one neuron to another within the CNS
Excitability
the ability to create an action potential in reponse to a stimulus
Potential difference
a measure of the charge difference across the cell membrane