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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Chemical reaction

Atoms, ions, molecules, or compounds interact either to form or break chemical bonds

Reactants

The substances that enter into a chemical reaction

Products

Substances that result from a chemical reaction

Synthesis reaction

When two or more reactancts chemically combine to form a new and larger product

Dehydration reactions

Synthesis reactions in whicj water is a product

Anabolism

All the synthesis reactions that occour within the body

Decomposition reaction

Reverese of a synthesis reaction, larger reactant is broken down into two or more smaller products

Hydrolosis reaction

A decomposition reaction that uses water dissolution

Catabolism

The decomposition reactions occouring in the body

Metabolism

Anabolism and catabolism collectively refered to as

Reversible reactions

Reaction can proceed from reactants to products or from produxts to reactants

Equilibrium

When the rate of product formation is equal to the rate of reverese reaction

Oxidation reduction reactions

Chemical reactions thay result from the exchange of electrons betweeb the reactants

Oxidation

The loss of an electron by an atom

Reduction

Gain of an electron