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154 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Anatomy
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Gross Anatomy
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(Ex: cadaver
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muscles
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Microscopic Anatomy
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Developmental Anatomy
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Physiology
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3 types of Gross Anatomy
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Regional
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(Ex. Shoulder
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abdomen
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Systemic
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(Skeletal
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nervous
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The study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin
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2 types of Microscopic Anatomy
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1. Cytology
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Cytology
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Histology
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What are the Levels of Structural Organization?
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Chemical level
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Organelles
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Structures located inside of a cell (Ex. mitochondria
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endoplasmic reticulum
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Cellular level
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Tissue level
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Organ level
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Organ system level
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Organismal level
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What are the organ systems of the body?
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What does the digestive system do?
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2. What does the uniary system do?
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What does the respiratory system do?
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2. What does the nervous system do?
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1. Nerves
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brain and spinal cord
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What makes up the cardiovascular system?
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Heart & blood vessels
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2. What does the lymphatic system do?
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1. Spleen
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tonsils
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2. What does the muscular system do?
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2. What does the reproductive system do?
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1. Ovaries
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thyroid
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2. What does the skeletal system do?
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Homeostasis
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The ability to maintain a relatively stable internal environment in an ever-changing outside world
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Negative Feedback Mechanism
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The body’s response to a change in internal environment to correct it (opposite direction of stimulus)
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Positive Feedback Mechanism
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What leads to symptoms in disease processes?
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Overwhelming of negative feedback mechanisms allowing destructive positive feedback mechanisms to take over
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Anatomical position
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Body erect
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feet slightly apart
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When in anatomical position
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what are the three names of the forward facing side of the body?
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Superior (Cephalad)
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Inferior (Caudal)
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Anterior (Ventral)
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Rostral
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Posterior (Dorsal)
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Medial
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Lateral
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Intermediate
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Superficial
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Deep
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Proximal
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Distal
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What does the Axial Region of the body refer to?
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What does the Appendicular Region of the body refer to?
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Appendages
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Nasal Region
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Oral Region
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Cervical Region
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Acromial Region
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Axillary Region
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Abdominal Region
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Brachial Region
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Antebrachial Region
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Antecubital Region
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Carpal Region
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Manus (Manual)
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Palmar Region
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Digital/Carpal Region
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Pelvic Region
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Pollex
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What is considered the first digit?
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What is considered the fifth digit?
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Pubic Region
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Patellar Region
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Crural Region
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Peroneal (Fibular) Region
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Femoral Region
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Pedal Region
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Tarsal Region
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What are two names for which toes are referred to?
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Frontal Region
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Orbital Region
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Buccal Region
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Mental Region
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Sternal Region
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Mammary Region
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Umbilical Region
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Thoracic
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Coxal Region
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Inguinal Region
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Hallux
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What is the first digit on the pedal?
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Cephalic Region
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Otic Region
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Occipital Region
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Vertebral Region
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Scapular Region
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Olecranon Region
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Lumbar Region
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Sacral Region
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Dorsal Region
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Gluteal Region
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Perineal Region
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Popliteal Region
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Sural Region
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Calcaneal
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Plantar Region
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Sagittal planes
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Midsagittal planes
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(Medial)
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Parasagittal Planes
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Coronal Planes
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(Cross sectional
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horizontal)
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Oblique Section
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What cavity protects the nervous system?
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What are the 2 internal cavities of the human body?
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The Dorsal Cavity is divided into 2 sub cavities.
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What is the only organ system entirely encased in bone?
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What cavity is the spinal column located?
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What cavity is the skull located?
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Cranial Cavity
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The Ventral Cavity is divided into 2 subcategories.
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What does the Ventral Cavity house?
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Why is the Abdominopelvic Cavity considered one cavity?
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There is no anatomical separation between the abdominal and pelvic cavities.
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What separates the Thoracic and Abdominal Cavities?
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Diaphragm
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What are the sub cavities of the Thoracic Cavity?
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What is located in the Pleural Cavity?
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What is located in the Mediastinum?
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What is located in the Pericardial Cavity?
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2. What is located there?
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How is the Mediastinum separated?
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(the Inferior Mediastinum is then separated into Anterior
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Middle and Posterior portions)
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What is located in the Middle Mediastinum?
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What is located in the Abdominal Cavity?
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Digestive Viscera (Stomach
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Small & Large Intestines
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What is located in the Pelvic Cavity?
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Urinary Bladder
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Reproductive Organs
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2. Why?
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1. Ventral body cavities
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2. What does it do?
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What are the 2 layers of the Serous Membrane?
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2. Visceral Serosa
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What determines the name of the Serosa?
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Where it is located (ex. Parietal Pleura & Visceral Pleural
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What are the body cavities that are considered external or open to the body exterior?
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5. Synovial
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1. Mouth & Cavities of the digestive organs
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What are the nine Abdominopelvic Regions?
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What organs are located in the Right Hypochondriac Region?
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Liver & Gallbladder
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What organs are located in the Epigastric Region?
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Stomach
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What organs are located in the Left Hypochondriac Region?
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Diaphragm
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What organs are located in the Right Lumbar Region?
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Ascending colon of large intestine.
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What organs are located in the Umbilical Region?
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Transverse colon of large intestine.
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What organs are located in the Left Lumbar Region?
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Descending colon of large intestine.
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What organs are located in the Right Iliac Region?
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Cecum & Appendix
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What organs are located in the Hypogastric Region?
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Urinary Bladder
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