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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Greenstick fracture |
Incomplete - common in children bone bends |
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Fissure (stress) |
Incomplete- bones develops fractures from repetitive actionn |
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Transverse |
Complete bone breaks on horizontal line - high impact sports |
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Oblique |
Breaks in diagonal angle - high impact sport - complete fracture |
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Spiral |
Breaks due to twisting complete fracture |
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Comunied |
Bone shatters completely- old people |
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Long bone |
Femur and wrist |
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Short |
Wrist ankle tarsal |
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Flat bone |
Shoulder blade ribs skull |
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Irregular bones |
Vertebra |
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Sesamoid bones |
Knee patella |
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Hinge joint |
Back and forth movement jaw, knee elbow |
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Pivot joint |
Rotation around another bone, neck |
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Saddle joint |
One bone is concave one is convex, thumb |
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Ball and socket |
Very wide range of motion shoulder / hip |
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Condyloid |
No rotation, flanges and metacarpal where they connect (knuckles) |
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Gliding joints |
Sliding range of motion wrist ankle bones |
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Immovable |
Cyanarthrotic Fibrous Skull sutures |
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Slightly movable |
Amphirothoric Cartilaginous Hip bones back joints |
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Freely moving |
Diarthrotic Synovial |
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Calcitonin |
Hormone controls calcium levels |
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Osteoblast |
Bone builder-uper |
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Osteoclast |
Bone builder downer |
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Bones act as … |
Levers |
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Ends of long bone |
Epiphyses |
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Epiphysis |
Spongey bone Red marrow |
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Column of the long bone |
Diaphysis |
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Diaphysis |
Compact bone Yellow marrow |
