Anatomy And Physiology Test #1

Front 1

What are the levels of organization?

Back 1

atom, molecule, organelle, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

Front 2

What does the thoracic cavity include, and what is it seperated by?

Back 2

Geart, lungs, espophagus, trachea. Seperated by mediastinum.

Front 3

What does the abdominopelvic cavity include?

Back 3

The abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity.

Front 4

what does the abdominal cavity include?

Back 4

the stomach, spleen, liver, gall bladder, small intestine

Front 5

what does the pelvic cavity include?

Back 5

part of lrg intestine, urinary bladder reproductive organs.

Front 6

What parietal and visceral layer(membrane) surrounds the lungs?

Back 6

the Pleura(pleural membrane)

Front 7

what membrane surrounds teh heart?

Back 7

pericardium(pericardial membrane)

Front 8

what membrane surrounds all organs within abdominopelvic activity?

Back 8

teh Peritoneum(peritoneal membrane)

Front 9

What is ventral and dorsal?

Back 9

ventral: toward front or belly
dorsal: toward back or spine

Front 10

what is anterior and posterior?

Back 10

anterior: toward ventral side
Posterior: toward dorsal side

Front 11

what is superior and interior?

Back 11

superior: above
interior: below

Front 12

what is medial and lateral?

Back 12

medial: toward midsagittal plane.
lateral: away from midsagittal plane.

Front 13

what is proximal and distal?

Back 13

proximal: closer to point of attachment
distal: away from point of attachment.

Front 14

what is superficial and deep?

Back 14

superficial: closer to body surface.
deep: farther from body surface

Front 15

What are the components of negative feedback?

Back 15

-prevent sudden, severe changes in body.
-reduce effector actions
-corrects set point
-creates stabliity in body
-most common feedback
-opposite of body disruption

Front 16

what are examples of negative feedback?

Back 16

body temp, blood pressure, and glucose regulation

Front 17

what are the components of positive feedback?

Back 17

-increase actions of body
-produce instability
-only a few necessary for survival
-does not need continuous adjustments
-an uncommon loop

Front 18

What are examples of positive feedback?

Back 18

blood clotting and child birth

Front 19

what is pronation?

Back 19

inward roll of foot during normal motion.

Front 20

what is supination?

Back 20

ourward roll of foot during normal motion