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30 Cards in this Set

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What are the basic Characteristics of Life?

Maintains Boindaries, Digestion, Reproduction, Movement, Growth, Metabolism, Responsivness, Excretion

There's 8.

_____ refers to stable internal conditions.

Homeostasis

List the Characteristics of Life

Heredity. Metabolism. Homeostasis. Reproduce. Adaption.

There's 6

The body's main source of heat comes from which body system?

Muscle System

Define Proximal

Situated nearer to the center of the body or the point of attachment.

The membrane on the lungs surface is called the...

Visceral Pleura

What system do the adrenal glands belong to?

Endocrine System

What cavities are located in the dorsal cavity?

Cranial Cavity, Spinal Structures

Define Organelles

Any number of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell

The part of the atom responding to other atoms is the

Nucleus

Atoms of the opposite charges form ____ bonds

Ionic

A _______ reaction is when two atoms bond together.

Chemical

What is the most abundant compound in living materials?

Water

__________ supply ions for cells.

Electrolytes

What are the building blocks of protiens?

Amino Acids

The ratio of hydrogen to oxygen in a carbohydrate.

2:1

A pH of 5 is ___ times more acidic than a pH of 6.

100

Carbon atoms always form ____ (number) bonds.

4

What class or organic compounds do steroids belong to?

Lipid

What major site for ATP formation?

Mitochondria

Membrane proteins are responsible for the following actions:

Transport. Enzymatic activity. Signal transduction. Intracellular joining.

4 things

What are the organelles that secret mucous?

Golgi Apparatus

Define edema

A condition characterized by an excess of watery fluid collecting in the cavities or tissues of the body.

What organelle is the site for protein synthesis?

Ribosomes

Define osmosis

A process in which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane form a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one, thus equalizing the concentrations on each side of the membrane.

It's passive

True/False: Oxygen must be pumped into the cell

False

The ______ cells produced by mitosis have equal amounts of DNA

Daughter

During what phase of mitosis is DNA replicated?

Interphase

Define hypertonic.

Having a higher osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body/intracellular fluid.

Dehydration.

Define hypotonic.

Having a lower osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body/intracellular fluid.

Too much hydration