Anatomy And Physiology Ch. 4

Front 1

Glucose

Back 1

A monosacharide that provides the primary source of energy for the cells

Front 2

Amino acids

Back 2

Building blocks of protein

Front 3

dissacharides

Back 3

sucrose maltose and lactose, sometimes called double sugars

Front 4

Nonessential amino acids

Back 4

Amino acids that can be sythesized by the body

Front 5

cellulose

Back 5

Non digestable polysacharide found in plants
ie; fiber

Front 6

glycogen

Back 6

Glucose is stored as this polysacharide, it is called animal starch

Front 7

urea

Back 7

A nitrogen containing waste product

Front 8

nitrogen

Back 8

protein contains this in addition to carbon, oxygen and hydrogen

Front 9

essential amino acids

Back 9

Amino acids that cannot be synthesized by the body and must therefore be obtained by dietary intake

Front 10

monosacharides

Back 10

Glucose, fructose and galactose

Front 11

Lipids

Back 11

classified as triglycerides and steroids

Front 12

Organic

Back 12

carbon containing substances

Front 13

fatty acids and glycerol

Back 13

building blocks of lipids

Front 14

glycolosis

Back 14

A series of anaerobic reactions that occur in the cytoplasm

Front 15

catabolism

canabolism occurs when canabals chew big peices of meat into small ones

Back 15

Chemical reactions that degrade larger more complex substances substances into smaller simpler substances

Front 16

Co2 Water, Energy, ATP

Back 16

The end products of aerobic catabolims of glucose

Front 17

anabolism

Ana builds large stuff

Back 17

build larger more complex substances

Front 18

enzyme

Back 18

Almost every chemical rection in body must be catalyzed by this

Front 19

Krebs Cycle

MR Krebs is is a a Mito chondriac

Back 19

A Cycle or series of aerobic reactions that take place in the mitochondria

Front 20

Peptide bond
alanine and valine join a group that bonds them together

Back 20

Amino group of alanine joins with valine to form this

Front 21

Lactic Acid

Lactic acid comes from Peru

Back 21

Absence of oxygen, Pyruvic acid is converted to Lactic acid

Front 22

Ketone bodies
In order to get a key toned body you need to be working out Rapidly, so you can breakdown your fatty ass

Back 22

Rapid, incomplete breakdown of fatty acids

Front 23

DNA
"Double Helix"

Back 23

Double stranded nucleic acid that contains the genetic code

Front 24

tRNA

t=translator, translates the RNA

Back 24

Nucleotide carries individual amino acids from cytoplasm to ribosomes for assembly along the mRNA Reads the code and translates it

Front 25

deoxyribose

"d" goes with the d in dna

Back 25

Sugar that is found in DNA

Front 26

Ribose
"r" goes with the "r" in RNA

Back 26

Sugar found in RNA

Front 27

mRNA
m=
Copy Cat

Back 27

copies genetic code from DNA, also involved in transcription "copier"

Front 28

nucleotide

Back 28

Substance Phosphate, sugar and a base