Anatomy And Physiology Ch 1, 3, 4

Front 1

Study of structure and how it works

Back 1

Anatomy

Front 2

Study of function

Back 2

Physiology

Front 3

Structure you can see only with a microscope

Back 3

Gross Anatomy

Front 4

Anatomy seen only with a microscope

Back 4

Microscopic anatomy

Front 5

On stomach

Back 5

Prone

Front 6

On back

Back 6

Supine

Front 7

Process where food is used by a living organism

Back 7

Metabolism

Front 8

Type of metabolism; Changes complex compounds to simple compounds with a release of energy

Back 8

Catabolism

Front 9

Smallest particle of a pure substance (element) that still has the properties of that substance

Back 9

Atoms

Front 10

particle of matter composed of one or more smaller units of atoms

Back 10

molecules

Front 11

smallest living unit of structure and function

Back 11

cells

Front 12

composed of many similar cells that act together to form a common function

Back 12

tissues

Front 13

compose of at least 2 different types of tissues arranged to perform a specific function

Back 13

organs

Front 14

most complex unit. An organization of varying numbers and kinds of organs to perform complex functions.

Back 14

systems

Front 15

R Hypo Epigastric L Hypo
R Lumbar umbilical L lumb
R Iliac hypogast L iliac

Back 15

9 regions of the abdomen

Front 16

Right upper Left upper


Right lower Left Lower

Back 16

4 quadrants of the abdomen

Front 17

1. Body erect or standing
2. Facing the observer
3. Arms at the side
4. Palms turned forward
5. Toes turned forward

Back 17

Anatomical Function

Front 18

toward the head

Back 18

superior/cephalic

Front 19

toward the feet

Back 19

inferior/caudal

Front 20

toward the imaginary body midline

Back 20

medial

Front 21

toward or near trunk or point of attachment

Back 21

proximal

Front 22

away from the trunk or point of origin

Back 22

distal

Front 23

near the surface

Back 23

superficial

Front 24

divides body side to side
(left and right)

Back 24

sagittal plane

Front 25

divides body front and back

Back 25

frontal plane

Front 26

divides body top and bottom

Back 26

transverse

Front 27

unique sagittal that divides body equally into left and right

Back 27

midsagittal

Front 28

What does the Thoracis cavity contain?

Back 28

Mediastinum-midportion of the thoracic cavity
Heart
Trachea

Front 29

What does the Pleural cavity contain?

Back 29

Right lung in right pleural cavity.

Left lung in left pleural cavity

Front 30

The Abdominopelvic cavity contains what?

Back 30

Abdominal contains stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, spleen, and pancreas. Pelvic contains reproductive organs, urinary bladder, sigmoid colon, rectum and bladder, abdominopelvic regions: 9 regions and 4 quadrants

Front 31

Cranial cavity contains what?

Back 31

brain

Front 32

Spinal cavity contains what?

Back 32

spinal cord

Front 33

Explain homeostasis.

Back 33

relative constancy of the internal body environment

Front 34

Plasma membrane is also known as what?

Back 34

cell membrane, cell wall

Front 35

Cytoplasm?

Back 35

Lies between cell membrane and nucleus. 65% water.
Where organelles are located.

Front 36

The organelle ribosomes structure?

Back 36

Tiny particles;some attached to Endoplasmic reticulum;some loose in cytoplasm

Front 37

The organelle ribosomes function?

Back 37

Synthesize proteins; protein factories. Make enzyme

Front 38

The organelle Endoplasmic reticulum (ER structure?

Back 38

Network of canals and sacs;rough ER has robosomes attached;rough ER does not.