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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A nucleus of an atom is composed of

Protons and neutrons

Protons are _____ charged

Positively

Neutrons have _____ charge

No

11 organ systems

Integumentary, skeletal, Muscular, Nervous, Endocrine, Circulatory, Lymphatic, Respiratory,urinary, Digestive, Reproductive.

Organ

A structure composed of two or more tissue types to work together to carry out a particular function

Largest organ

Skin

Molecules def.

Particles composed of at least 2 atoms

9 life characteristics

Organization,Cellular Composition, Metabolism,Responsiveness, movement, Homeostasis, Development, reproduction, evolution of a population

Metabolism

The sum of all the internal chemical changes

Anabolism

Simpler molecules are built up to synthesized into more complex molecules

Catabolism

Complex molecules are broken down into simpler ones

Development def.

Any change of Form or Function in the lifetime of an organism

Differentiation

Transformation of generalized cells into specialized cells

Physiological variables differ depending on....

Sex, age, diet, wait, physical activity, and environment

Homeostasis is accomplished by the body's __________feedback

Negative

Eternal state of the body is best described as.....

Dynamic equilibrium

Negative feedback definition

The process in which the body senses a change and actively tries to reverse it

Vasodilation

Widening of the blood vessels due to overheating

Feedback loops include

Receptors, integrating Center, effectors

Positive feedback

Self amplifying cycle

Types of gradients

Chemical concentration, electrical charge, physical pressure, and temperature

Blood circulation is an example of

A pressure gradient

Eponyms

Terms coin from the names of people