Anatomy And Physiology

Front 1

ABDOMINAL CAVITY

Back 1

SUPERIOR PORTION OF ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY.
CONTAINS STOMACH, SPLEEN, LIVER, GALLBLADDER, MOST OF THE SMALL INTESTINES AND PART OF LARGE INTESTINE

Front 2

ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY

Back 2

INFERIOR TO THE DIAPHRAGM: CONTAINS ABDOMINAL CAVITY AND INFERIOR PELVIC CAVITY

Front 3

ANATOMICAL POSITION

Back 3

BODY IS ERECT, HEAD IS LEVEL, EYES FACED FORWARD, UPPER LIMBS ARE AT THE SIDES, PALMS FACE FORWARD, FEET ARE FLAT ON FLOOR

Front 4

ANATOMY

Back 4

STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE OF BODY, AND RELATION TO EACH OTHER

Front 5

CATABOLISM

Back 5

CHEMICAL REACTIONS BREAK DOWN COMPLEX ORGANIC COMPOUNDS INTO SIMPLE ONES, WITH NET RELEASE OF ENERGY

Front 6

CRANIAL CAVITY

Back 6

BODY CAVITY FORMED BY CRANIAL BONES; CONTAINS BRAIN

Front 7

DEEP

Back 7

AWAY FROM SURFACE OF BODY OR ORGAN

Front 8

DIAPHRAGM

Back 8

SEPARATES THORACIC AND ABDOMINAL CAVITIES; IS DOME SHAPED

Front 9

DISEASE

Back 9

ANY CHANGE FROM A STATE OF HEALTH

Front 10

DISTAL

Back 10

FARTHER FROM POINT OF ORGIN OR ATTACHMENT; FARTHER FROM THE ATTACHMENT OF A LIMB TO TRUNK

Front 11

EFFECTOR

Back 11

AN ORGAN OF THE BODY,EITHER A MUSCLE OR GLAND,

Front 12

EXTERNAL

Back 12

LOCATED ON OR NEAR THE SURFACE

Front 13

FACE

Back 13

ANTERIOR ASPECT OF HEAD

Front 14

HEAD

Back 14

SUPERIOR PART OF A HUMAN, CEPHALIC TO THE NECK,SUPERIOR OR PROXIMAL PART OF STRUCTURE

Front 15

HOMEOSTASIS

Back 15

CONDITION OF THE INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT REMAINS RELATIVELY CONSTANT WITHIN PHYSIOLOGICAL LIMITS

Front 16

INFERIOR

Back 16

AWAY FROM THE HEAD OR TOWARD THE LOWER PART OF A STRUCTURE ALSO CALLED CAUDAD

Front 17

INTRACELLULAR FLUID

Back 17

ICF; FLUID LOCATED WITHIN CELLS

Front 18

LATERAL

Back 18

FURTHER FROM THE MIDLINE OF THE BODY OR A STRUCTURE

Front 19

LOWER LIMB

Back 19

APPENDAGE ATTACHED AT PELVIC GIRDLE(HIP) CONSISTING OF THIGH, KNEE, LEG, ANKLE, FOOT, AND TOES ALSO CALLED LOWER EXTREMITY

Front 20

LYMPH

Back 20

FLUID CONFINED IN LYMPHATIC VESSELS AND FLOWING THROUGH THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM UNTIL IT IS RETURNED TO THE BLOOD

Front 21

MEDIAL

Back 21

NEARER THE MIDLINE OF BODY OR STRUCTURE

Front 22

MEDIAN PLANE

Back 22

A VERTICAL PLANE DIVIDING BODY INTO RIGHT AND LEFT HALVES. SITUATED IN THE MIDDLE

Front 23

MEDIASTINUM

Back 23

ANATIMICAL REGION OF THE THORACIC CAVITY BETWEEN THE PLEURAE OF THE LUNGS EXTENDS TO VERTEBRAL COLUMN FROM THE FIRST RIB TO DIAPHRAGM

Front 24

MIDSAGITTAL PLANE

Back 24

VERTICAL PLANE THROUGH MIDLINE OF BODY THAT DIVIDES BODY OR ORGANS INTO EQUAL RIGHT AND LEFT SIDES ALSO CALLED MEDIAN PLANE

Front 25

NECK

Back 25

PART CONNECTING HEAD AND TRUNK

Front 26

OBLIQUE PLANE

Back 26

PLANE THAT PASSES THROUGH BODY OR ORGAN AT AN ANGLE BETWEEN THE TRANSVERSE PLANE AND EITHER MIDSAGITTAL, PARASAGITTAL OR FRONTAL PLANE

Front 27

ORGAN

Back 27

STRUTURE COMPOSED OF TWO OR MORE DIFFERENT KINDS OF TISSUES WITH A SPECIFIC FUNCTION AND USUALLY A RECOGNIZABLE SHAPE

Front 28

ORGANISM

Back 28

A TOTAL LIVING FORM; ONE INDIVIDUAL

Front 29

PARASAGITTAL PLANE

Back 29

VERTICAL PLANE DOES NOT PASS THROUGH THE MIDLINE AND DIVIDES BODY OR ORGANS INTO UNEQUAL LEFT AND RIGHT PORTIONS

Front 30

PELVIC CAVITY

Back 30

INFERIOR PORTIONOF THE ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY CONTAINING URINARY BLADDER, SIGMOID COLON, RECTUM, AND INTERNAL FEMALE AND MALE REPRODUCTIVE STRUCTURES

Front 31

GROSS ANATOMY

Back 31

STUDY OF STRUCTURES LARGE ENOUGH TO BE SEEN WITH THE NAKED EYE EX: REGIONAL,SYSEMIC, & SURFACE

Front 32

REGIONAL ANATOMY

Back 32

STUDY OF ALL BODY STRUCTURES IN A GIVEN BODY REGION

Front 33

SYSTEMIC ANATOMY

Back 33

STUDY OF ALL STRUCTURES IN A BODY SYSTEM

Front 34

SURFACE ANATOMY

Back 34

STUDY OF THE INTERNAL BODY STRUCTURES AS THEY RELATE TO THE OVERLYING SKIN.

Front 35

MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY

Back 35

STUDY OF STRUCTURES THAT ARE TOO SMALL TO BE SEEN WITH THE NAKED EYE EX: CYTOLOGY & HISTOLOGY

Front 36

CYTOLOGY

Back 36

STUDY OF INDIVIDUAL CELLS

Front 37

HISTOLOGY

Back 37

STUDY OF TISSUES

Front 38

DEVELOPMENTAL ANATOMY

Back 38

STUDY OF CHANGE IN BODY STRUCTURES OVER THE COURSE OF A LIFE TIME. EX: EMBRYOLOGY

Front 39

EMBRYOLOGY

Back 39

STUDY OF DEVELOPMENT FROM THE FERTIZED EGG TO THE EIGHTH WEEK OF DEVELOPMENT.

Front 40

SPECIALIZED ANATOMY

Back 40

EX: PATHOLOGICAL, PHYSIOLOGY,& MOLECULAR ( CHEMICAL STRUCTURE)

Front 41

PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY

Back 41

STUDY OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH DISEASE.

Front 42

RADIOGRAPHIC ANATOMY

Back 42

STUDY OF INTERNAL STRUCTURES USING SPECIALIZED VISUALIZATION TECHNIQUES.

Front 43

PHYSIOLOGY

Back 43

STUDY OF THE FUNCTION OF BODY'S STRUCTURAL MACHINERY. EX: FUNCTION OF SPECIFIC ORGAN SYSTEMS & FOCUSES ON CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR EVENTS ( PHYSICS & ELECTRICAL IMPULSES.

Front 44

RENAL

Back 44

KIDNEY FUNCTION

Front 45

NEUROPHYSIOLOGY

Back 45

WORKINGS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM.

Front 46

CARDIOVASCULAR

Back 46

OPERATION OF THE HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS.

Front 47

PRINCIPLE OF COMPLEMENTARITY

Back 47

IT STATES THAT FUNCTION IS DEPENDENT ON STRUCTURE, & THAT FORM OF A STRUCTURE RELATES TO ITS FUNCTION( WHAT IT CAN DO)

Front 48

WHAT ARE THE SIX LEVELS OF STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION?

Back 48

CHEMICAL, CELLULAR, TISSUE, ORGAN, SYSTEM, & ORGANISMAL.

Front 49

CHEMICAL LEVEL

Back 49

SIMPLEST LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION.
1. ATOMS, TINY BUILDING BLOCKS OF MATTER, COMBINE TO FORM MOLECULES.
2. MOLECULES COMBINE IN SPECIFIC WAYS TO FORM ORGANELLES, WHICH ARE THE BASIC UNIT OF LIVING CELLS.

Front 50

ORGANELLES

Back 50

SPECIALIZED TO SERVE A SPECFIC FUNCTION IN CELLULAR ACTIVITIES.

Front 51

CELLULAR LEVEL

Back 51

SMALLEST UNIT OF LIFE, & VARIES WIDELY IN SIZE AND SHAPE ACCORDING TO THE CELL'S FUNCTION.

Front 52

TISSUE LEVEL

Back 52

GROUPS OF CELLS HAVING A COMMON FUNCTION.

Front 53

ORGAN LEVEL

Back 53

TWO OR MORE GROUPS OF TISSUE THAT WORK TOGETHER TO PERFORM AQ SPECIFIC FUNCTION IN THE BODY.

Front 54

ORGAN LEVEL

Back 54

A GROUP OF ORGANS THAT WORK CLOSELY TOGETHER TO ACCOMPLISH A SPECIFIC PURPOSE.

Front 55

ORGANISMAL LEVEL

Back 55

TOTAL OF ALL STRUCTURES WORKING TOGETHER TO PROMOTE LIFE.

Front 56

WHAT ARE THE ELEVEN SYSTOMS IN THE BODY?

Back 56

INTEGUMENTARY, SKELETAL,MUSCULAR, NERVOUS, ENDOCRINE,CARDIOVASCULAR, LYMPHATIC AND IMMUNITY,RESPIRATORY,DIGESTIVE, URINARY, & REPRODUCTIVE

Front 57

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

Back 57

HAIR, SKIN ( LARGEST ORGAN)AND GLANDS. Functions are protective, regulates temperature, sensation, & produces vitamin d.

Front 58

SKELETAL SYSTEM

Back 58

BONES, CARTILAGE, & JOINTS. FUNCTIONS ARE BODY'S FRAMEWORK, SUPPORT, PROTECTION, MOVEMENT, & MINERAL STORAGE.

Front 59

MUSCULAR SYSTEM

Back 59

SKELETAL MUSCLES & TENDONS. FUNCTIONS ARE MOVEMENT, MUSCLE GENERATES HEAT & STABILIZING BODY.

Front 60

NERVOUS SYSTEM

Back 60

BRAIN, SPINAL CORD AND NERVES. fUNCTION IS GENERATES NERVE IMPULSES, REGULATES BODY ACTIVITIES AND RESPONSE TO EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT.

Front 61

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

Back 61

PITUITARY, PINEAL, ADRENAL AND THYROID GLANDS, THYMUS, PANCREAS, OVARY AND TESTIS. REGULATES BODY ACTIVITES & SECRETES HORMONES.

Front 62

CARIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

Back 62

HEART, BLOOD VESSELS: ARTERY AND VEIN. FUNCTION IS HEART PUMPS BLOOD THRU THE BODY, BLOOD TRANSPORTS SUBSTANCES TO OUR CELLS AND REGULATES BODY TEMPERATURE.

Front 63

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM AND IMMUNITY

Back 63

THYMUS, TONSIL, THORACIC DUCT, SPLEEN, LYMPH NPDE, & LYMPHATIC VESSEL.

Front 64

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Back 64

PHARYNNX, LARYNEX( VOICE BOX), TRACHEA(WINDPIPE), BRONCHU & LUNGS. FUNCTIONS ARE GAS EXCHANGE( BRINGS OXYGEN INTO LUNGS AND EXPELLS CO2, MAINTAINS ACID/BASE BALANCE (PH), SPEECH AND SOUND ( AIR PASSES OVER LARYNX PRODUCING SPEECH.

Front 65

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Back 65

PHARYNX, SALIVARY GLAND, MOUTH, ESOPHAGUS, LIVER, TOMACH, GALLBLADDER, PANCREAS( POSTERIOR TO STOMACH), LARGE AND SMALL INTESTINE & ANUS. FUNCTIONS ARE FOOD BREAKDOWN SO CELLS CAN ABSORB NUTRIENTS & ELIMINATES WASTE.

Front 66

URINARY SYSTEM

Back 66

KIDNEYS, URETER, URINARY BLADDER & URETHRA. FUNCTIONS ARE CREATE URINE, FILTRATION OF BLOOD & MAINTAINS BLOOD VOLUME AND BP.

Front 67

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Back 67

(FEMALE) MAMMARY GLAND, UTERINE( FALLOPIAN) TUBE, OVARIES, UTERUS & VAGINA. (MALE) DUCTUS (VAS) DEFERENS, SEMINAL VESICLE, PROSTATE, PENIS & TESTES. FUNCTIONS ARE OFFSPRING PRODUCTION,HOMOLOGUS STRUCTURES ( BOTH SEXES) HAS THE SAME FUNCTION IN BOTH.

Front 68

INTERRELATIONSHIPA OF ORGAN SYSTEMS

Back 68

NO SINGLE ORGAN SYSTEM CAN FUNCTION BY ITSELF EX: NUTRIENTS AND OXYGEN ARE DISTRIBUTED BY TH BLOOD, METABOLIC WASTES ARE ELIMINATED BY THE URINARY AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS & DIGESTIVE SYSTEM & MUSCLES PULL ON BONE TO CREATE MOVEMENT.

Front 69

HOMEOSTASIS

Back 69

THE ABILITY OF THE BODY TO MAINTAIN A RELATIVELY CONSTANT INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT, REGARDLESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES.

Front 70

SUPERIOR

Back 70

ABOVE
EX: The head is superior nto the neck

Front 71

INFERIOR

Back 71

BELOW
EX: The neck is inferior to the head.

Front 72

ANTERIOR (VENTRAL)

Back 72

CLOSER TO THE FRONT OF THE BODY
EX: The lips are anterior to the teeth.

Front 73

POSTERIOR ( dORSL)

Back 73

CLOSER TO THE BACK OF THE BODY.
EX: The teeth are posterior to the lips.

Front 74

MEDIAL

Back 74

CLOSER TO MIDLINE OF BODY.
EX: The nose is medial to the eyes.

Front 75

LATERAL

Back 75

FARTHER FROM MIDLINE OF BODY.
EX: The eyes are lateral to the nose.

Front 76

INTERMEDIATE

Back 76

BETWEEN TWO STRUCTURES.
EX: The elbow IS INTERMEDIATE BETWEEN THE SHOULDER AND WRIST.

Front 77

IPSAILATERAL
( IP-SI-LAT-ER-AL)

Back 77

ON SAME SIDE OF BODY
EX: The right arm and right leg are ipsilaterial.

Front 78

CONTRALATERAL
( CON-TRA-LAT-ER-AL)

Back 78

ON OPPOSITE SIDES OF BODY
EX: The right arm and left arm are contralateral.

Front 79

PROXIMAL

Back 79

NEARER TO POINT OF ATTACHMENT OF LIMB TO TRUNK
EX: The elbow is proximal to the wrist.

Front 80

DISTAL

Back 80

FARTHER FROM POINT OF ATTACHMENT OF LIMB TO TRUNK
EX: The wrist is distal to the elbow.

Front 81

SUPERFICIAL

Back 81

CLOSER TO SURFACE OF BODY
EX: The skin is superficial to the muscles.

Front 82

DEEP

Back 82

FARTHER FROM SURFACE OF BODY
EX: The muscles are deep to the skin.

Front 83

PLANE

Back 83

FLAT SURFACES THAT DIVIDE BODY OR ORGANS IN ORDER TO EXPOSE INTERNAL STRUCTURES.

Front 84

SECTIONS

Back 84

THE EXPOSED SURFACES PRODUCED BY PLANES.

Front 85

SAGITTAL PLANE

Back 85

PASS VERTICALLY THROUGH THE BODY OR ORGANS DIVIDING THEM IN TO RIGHT AND LEFT SECTIONS.

Front 86

MIDSAGITTALPLANE

Back 86

PASSES VERTICALLY THROUGH THE MIDLINE DIVING BODY INTO EQUAL RIGHT AND LEFT HALVES

Front 87

PARASAGITTAL PLANE

Back 87

BODY IS DIVIDED INTO UNEQUAL RIGHT AND LEFT PORTIONS

Front 88

DISTAL

Back 88

FARTHER FROM POINT OF ATTACHMENT OF LIMB TO TRUNK
EX: The wrist is distal to the elbow.

Front 89

FRONTAL OR CORONAL PLANE

Back 89

PASSES VERTICALLY THROUGH BODY OR ORGANS AN PRODUCES A ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR SECTIONS.

Front 90

SUPERFICIAL

Back 90

CLOSER TO SURFACE OF BODY
EX: The skin is superficial to the muscles.

Front 91

TRANSVERSE PLANE

Back 91

PASSES HORIZONALLY THROUGH BODY AND PRODUCES SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR SECTIONS.

Front 92

DEEP

Back 92

FARTHER FROM SURFACE OF BODY
EX: The muscles are deep to the skin.

Front 93

PLANE

Back 93

FLAT SURFACES THAT DIVIDE BODY OR ORGANS IN ORDER TO EXPOSE INTERNAL STRUCTURES.

Front 94

DISTAL

Back 94

FARTHER FROM POINT OF ATTACHMENT OF LIMB TO TRUNK
EX: The wrist is distal to the elbow.

Front 95

SECTIONS

Back 95

THE EXPOSED SURFACES PRODUCED BY PLANES.

Front 96

SAGITTAL PLANE

Back 96

PASS VERTICALLY THROUGH THE BODY OR ORGANS DIVIDING THEM IN TO RIGHT AND LEFT SECTIONS.

Front 97

SUPERFICIAL

Back 97

CLOSER TO SURFACE OF BODY
EX: The skin is superficial to the muscles.

Front 98

DEEP

Back 98

FARTHER FROM SURFACE OF BODY
EX: The muscles are deep to the skin.

Front 99

MIDSAGITTALPLANE

Back 99

PASSES VERTICALLY THROUGH THE MIDLINE DIVING BODY INTO EQUAL RIGHT AND LEFT HALVES

Front 100

PLANE

Back 100

FLAT SURFACES THAT DIVIDE BODY OR ORGANS IN ORDER TO EXPOSE INTERNAL STRUCTURES.

Front 101

PARASAGITTAL PLANE

Back 101

BODY IS DIVIDED INTO UNEQUAL RIGHT AND LEFT PORTIONS

Front 102

FRONTAL OR CORONAL PLANE

Back 102

PASSES VERTICALLY THROUGH BODY OR ORGANS AN PRODUCES A ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR SECTIONS.

Front 103

SECTIONS

Back 103

THE EXPOSED SURFACES PRODUCED BY PLANES.

Front 104

TRANSVERSE PLANE

Back 104

PASSES HORIZONALLY THROUGH BODY AND PRODUCES SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR SECTIONS.

Front 105

SAGITTAL PLANE

Back 105

PASS VERTICALLY THROUGH THE BODY OR ORGANS DIVIDING THEM IN TO RIGHT AND LEFT SECTIONS.

Front 106

MIDSAGITTALPLANE

Back 106

PASSES VERTICALLY THROUGH THE MIDLINE DIVING BODY INTO EQUAL RIGHT AND LEFT HALVES

Front 107

PARASAGITTAL PLANE

Back 107

BODY IS DIVIDED INTO UNEQUAL RIGHT AND LEFT PORTIONS

Front 108

FRONTAL OR CORONAL PLANE

Back 108

PASSES VERTICALLY THROUGH BODY OR ORGANS AN PRODUCES A ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR SECTIONS.

Front 109

TRANSVERSE PLANE

Back 109

PASSES HORIZONALLY THROUGH BODY AND PRODUCES SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR SECTIONS.

Front 110

OBLIQUE PLANES

Back 110

PASS THROUGH BODY AT AN ANGLE.

Front 111

LONGITUDINAL SECTIONS

Back 111

SECTIONS THAT ARE PRODUCED BY A PLANE RUNNING ALONG THE AXIS OF A LONG NARROW STRUCTURE.

Front 112

CROSS-SECTIONS

Back 112

SECTIONS THAT ARE PRODUCED BY A PLANE RUNNING PERPENDICULAR TO THE LONG AXIS.

Front 113

AXIAL

Back 113

HEAD AND TRUNK

Front 114

CEPHALIC

Back 114

HEAD

Front 115

CRANIAL

Back 115

PART OF SKULL THAT SURROUBING THE BRAIN

Front 116

FACIAL

Back 116

PERTAINING TO THE FACE

Front 117

FRONTAL

Back 117

PERTAING TO THE FOREHEAD

Front 118

ORBITAL

Back 118

PERTAINING TO THE EYE

Front 119

OTIC

Back 119

PERTAINING TO THE EAR

Front 120

NASAL

Back 120

PERTAINING TO THE NOSE

Front 121

BUCCAL

Back 121

PERTAINING TO THE CHEEK

Front 122

ORAL

Back 122

PERTAINING TO THE MOUTH

Front 123

MENTAL

Back 123

PERTAINING TO THE CHIN

Front 124

OCCIPITAL

Back 124

PERTAINING TO THE BACK OF THE HEAD

Front 125

CERVICAL

Back 125

PERTAINING TO THE NECK

Front 126

THORACIC

Back 126

PERTAINING TO THE CHEST

Front 127

STERNAL

Back 127

PERTAINING TO THE BREAST BONE

Front 128

MAMMARY

Back 128

PERTAINING TO THE BREAST

Front 129

ABDOMINAL

Back 129

PERTAINING TO THE ABDOMEN

Front 130

UMBILICAL

Back 130

PERTAINING TO THE NAVEL

Front 131

COXAL

Back 131

PERTAINING TO THE HIP

Front 132

PELVIC

Back 132

PERTAINING TO THE PELVIS

Front 133

PUBIC

Back 133

PERTAINING TO THE GENITAL AREA

Front 134

DORSAL

Back 134

PERTAINING TO THE BACK

Front 135

DORSAL

Back 135

PERTAINING TO THE BACK

Front 136

SCAPULAR

Back 136

SHOULDER BLADE REGION

Front 137

VERTEBRAL

Back 137

SPINAL COLUMN

Front 138

LUMBAR

Back 138

AREA OF BACK BETWEEN THE LOWEST RIB AND BUTTOCKS

Front 139

APPENDICULAR

Back 139

EXTREMITIES OR LIMBS

Front 140

ACROMIAL

Back 140

HIGHEST POINT OF SHOULDER

Front 141

AXILLARY

Back 141

AQRMPIT

Front 142

BRACHIAL

Back 142

ARM

Front 143

ANTECUBITAL

Back 143

ANTERIOR (FRONT) SURFACE OF ELBOW

Front 144

OLECRANAL

Back 144

POSTERIOR (BACK) SURFACE OF THE ELBOW

Front 145

ANTEBRACHIAL

Back 145

FOREARM

Front 146

CARPAL

Back 146

WRIST

Front 147

MANUAL

Back 147

HAND

Front 148

PALMAR

Back 148

PALM OF HAND

Front 149

DIGITAL

Back 149

DIGITS (FINGERS)

Front 150

INGUINAL
(ING-won-ul)

Back 150

groin where the thigh attaches to the pelvis

Front 151

GLUTEAL

Back 151

buttocks

Front 152

FEMORAL

Back 152

thigh

Front 153

PATELLAR

Back 153

ANTERIOR (FRONT) SURFACE OF KNEE

Front 154

POPLITEAL

Back 154

POSTERIOR (BACK) SURFACE OF KNEE

Front 155

CRURAL

Back 155

ANTERIOR (FRONT) SURFACE OF LEG

Front 156

FIBULAR OR PERONEAL

Back 156

LATERIAL SIDE OF LEG

Front 157

SURAL

Back 157

POSTERIOR (BACK) SURFACE OF THE LEG

Front 158

TARSAL

Back 158

ANKLE

Front 159

PEDAL

Back 159

THE FOOT

Front 160

PLANTAR

Back 160

SOLE OF FOOT

Front 161

CALCANEAL
(KAL-KANE-EE-UL)

Back 161

THE HEEL

Front 162

DIGITAL

Back 162

DIGITS (TOES)