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55 Cards in this Set

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Trapezius

O-occipital bone, upper vertebrae


I-scapula, lateral clavicle


A-extends head; moves scapula

Latissmus dorsi

O-lower vertebrae, iliac crest


I-humerus


A-extends, adducts humerus

Supraspinatus RCM

O-supraspinous fossa of scapula


I-humerus


A-abducts humerus

Infraspinatus RCM

O-infraspinous fossa


I-humerus


A-lateral rotation of humerus

Rhomboids

O-upper vertebrae


I-medial scapula


A-retracts scapula

Subscapularis

O-subscapular fossa


I-humerus


A-medial rotation of humerus

Teres Major

O-inferior/lateral scapula


I-humerus


A-synergist to latissimus dorsi

Teres minor RCM

O-lateral scapula


I-humerus


A-lateral rotation of humerus

Pectoralis major

O-clavicle sternum


I-humerus


A-flexes, adicta and medially humerus

Pectoralis minor

O-ribs 3-5


I-coracoid process of scapula


A-moves scapula

External intercostals

A-raises ribs for inspiration

Internal intercostals

A-depresses ribs for expiration

Diaphragm

A-prime muscle of inspiration

Serratus anterior

0-ribs 1-8


I-anterior aspect of medial scapula


A-protracts scapula

Deltoid

0-clavicle, scapula


I-humerus


A-abducts humerus

Biceps brachii

0-short head:coracoid process long:glenoid


I-radial tuberosity of radius


A-flexes forearm at elbow,supinates forearm

Brachialis

0-distal humerus


I-coronoid process of ulna


A-flexes forearm at elbow

Triceps brachii

0-scapula posterior humerus


I-olecranon process of ulna


A-extends forearm at elbow

Brachioradialis

0-distal humerus


I-distal radius


A-flexes forearm at elbow

Flexor carpi radialis

0-medial epicondyle of humerus


I-lateral hand 2-3 metacarpals


A-flexes wrist, abducts hand

Flexor carpi ulnar is

0-medial epicondyle of humerus


I-medial carpals of hand (5th)


A-flexes wrist,adducts hand

Palmaris longus

0-medial epicondyle of humerus


I-palmar aponeurosis


A-wrist flexion

Pronator teres

0-Medial epicondyle of humerus


I-lateral radius


A-probates and flexes forearm at elbow

Extensor carpi radialis (longus and brevis)

0-lateral epicondyle of humerus


I-lateral hand 2-3 metacarp


A-extends and abducts wrist

Extensor carpi ulnaris

0-lateral epicondyle of humerus


I-medial hand 5 metacarp


A-extends and adducts wrist

Extensor digitorum

0-lateral epicondyle of humerus


I-posterior distal phalanges digits 2-5


A-extends fingers and wrist

Extensor digiti minimi

A-extends 5th digit

Extensor pollicis longus

A-extends thumb

Extensor pollicis brevis

Extends thumb

Abductor pollicis longus

Abducts and extends thumb

Muscle of head

FRONTALIS MASSETER ZYGOMATICUS LEVATOR LABII SUPERIORIS RISORIUS ORBICULARIS OCULI ORBICULARIS ORIS

Frontalis

Raises eyebrows wrinkles forehead

Masseter

Elevates mandible

Temporalis

Elevates and retracts mandible

Zygomaticus

Raises corners of mouth

Levator labii superioris

Raises upper lip

Risorius

Draws corners of mouth into smile

Orbicularis oculi

Closes eye

Orbicularis oris

Closes and puckers lips

Superior rectus

Rotates superiorly and medially

Inferior rectus

Rotates inferiorly and medially

Medial rectus

Rotates medially

Lateral rectus

Rotates laterally

Superior oblique

Rotates inferiorly and laterally

Inferior oblique

Rotates superiorly and laterally

THROAT AND NECK MUSCLES

Sternothyroid sternohyoid


Thyrohyoid sternocleidomastoid


Digastric mylohyoid

Sternothyroid

0-sternum


I-thyroid cartilage


A-depresses thyroid cartilage

Thyrohyoid

Thyroid cartilage


Hyoid


Rotates head to opposite shoulder


Together flexes head

Sternocleidomastoid

Mandible and mastoid process


Hyoid bone


Elevate hyoid depress mandible

Mylohyoid

Mandible


Hyoid


Elevates hyoid

Muscles of anterior abdominal wall

Rectus abdominis external oblique internal oblique transversus abdominis

Rectus abdominis

Flexes trunk

External oblique

Flexes rotates trunk

Internal oblique

Flexes, rotates trunk

Transversus abdominis

Compresses abdominal wall