Anatomy

Front 1

Serous fluid lubricates the heart inside what cavity?

Back 1

Pericardial Cavity

Front 2

Pain associated with transient, deficient blood delivery to the heart is called?

Back 2

Angina Pectoris

Front 3

Small muscles that attach to the chordae tendinae are?

Back 3

Papillary Muscles

Front 4

Uninucleate, amniotic, branching, striated muscle with large/many mitochondria

Back 4

Cardiac Muscle

Front 5

Short period during ventricular systole when the ventricles are completely closed chambers

Back 5

isovelumetric contraction

Front 6

Excessive fluid compresses the heart

Back 6

cardiac tamponade

Front 7

Abdominal aorta splits to form two

Back 7

iliac arteries

Front 8

large unpaired branch of the abdominal aorta

Back 8

celiac trunk

Front 9

ADH, atrial natriuretic peptide and angiotensin 2 all help regulate

Back 9

blood pressure

Front 10

circuatory route that runs between the digestive tract and the liver

Back 10

hepatic portal system

Front 11

injuring of the endothelial lining of blood vessels, followed by lipid accumulation and plaque formation

Back 11

athrosclerosis

Front 12

when arterial blood pressure declines, the kidneys release what into the blood?

Back 12

renin

Front 13

type ____ diabetes mellitus is considered autoimmune

Back 13

one

Front 14

protects cells that have not yet been infected with a virus

Back 14

interferon

Front 15

indicates a very recent infection

Back 15

IgM

Front 16

accumulates in body secretions

Back 16

IgA

Front 17

major circulating antibody

Back 17

IgG

Front 18

this is also called gamma globulin

Back 18

IgG

Front 19

maternal antibody that crosses the placenta

Back 19

IgG

Front 20

of major importance in allergic reactions

Back 20

IgE

Front 21

booster injections of a vaccine raise the level of this antibody

Back 21

igG

Front 22

naturally aquired PASSIVE immunity

Back 22

- antibodies

-short duration

-nonself source

ex) from mother

Front 23

naturally acquired ACTIVE immunity

Back 23

- antigens

- long duration

- self source

ex)chicken pox

Front 24

Artificially acquired PASSIVE immunity

Back 24

-antibodies

-short duration

-nonself source

ex) serum injection

Front 25

Artificially acquired ACTIVE immunity

Back 25

- antigens

-long duration

-self source

ex) immunization

Front 26

first major branch of the aortic arch is the ______ branch

Back 26

brachiocephalic trunk

Front 27

most common form of shock

Back 27

hypovolemic

Front 28

a _________ capillary has many oval holes in it

Back 28

fenestrated

Front 29

arterial ______ provide alternate pathways for blood to get to an organ

Back 29

anastamoses

Front 30

the _______ in the carotid sinuses and aortic arch detect increases in blood pressure

Back 30

baroreceptors

Front 31

the _____ artery is a blood vessel on the arm used as a pressure point

Back 31

brachial

Front 32

______ shock is due to abnormal expansion of blood vessels and a rapid drop in blood pressure

Back 32

vascular

Front 33

the third major branch of the aortic arch is the ___________ artery

Back 33

left subclavian

Front 34

the ____________________ supply the brain with blood

Back 34

internal carotid arteries

Front 35

_____________ pressure is the difference between systolic and diastolic pressure.

Back 35

pulse

Front 36

blood flow equals the difference in blood pressure divided by

Back 36

peripheral resistance

Front 37

the lowest venous blood pressure is found in the

Back 37

venae cavae

Front 38

which of the following is associated with passive immunity?

Back 38

the passage of IgG antibodies from a pregnant mother to her fetus

Front 39

the redness and heat of an inflamed area are due to a local hyperthermia casued by

Back 39

vasodilation

Front 40

in clonal selection of B cells, which substance is responsible for determining which cells will eventually become cloned

Back 40

antigen presented to the cells

Front 41

which of the following statements regarding NK cells is a false or incorrect statement

Back 41

NK cells are a type of neutrophil

Front 42

The process whereby neutrophils and other white blood cells are attracted to an inflammatory site is called

Back 42

chemotaxis

Front 43

select the correct definition about tissue grafts

Back 43

isografts are between identical twins

Front 44

which of the following is a part of the second line of defense against microoorganisms

Back 44

phagocytes

Front 45

B cells respond to the initial antigen challenge by

Back 45

producing ("cloning") progeny cells that include plasma cells and memory skills

Front 46

cancer cells and virus infected body cells can be killed before activation of adaptive immunity by

Back 46

natural killer cells

Front 47

fever ____________

Back 47

production is regulated by chemicals that reset the body's thermostat to a higher setting

Front 48

select the correct statement about active and passive community

Back 48

exposure to a pathogen may lead to permanent active immunity to that pathogen

Front 49

the primary immune response

Back 49

has a lag period while B cells proliferate and differentiate into plasma cells

Front 50

which of the following is not an autoimmune disease

Back 50

type 2 diabetes