Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
80 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
endothelium
|
lines the lumens of the blood vessels, heart, and lymphatic vessels
|
|
|
percadium
|
heart sac
|
|
|
mesothelium
|
covers serous membranes
|
|
|
pleural sacs
|
lungs
|
|
|
mediastinum
|
blood vessels, esaphagus, and nerves
|
|
|
peritoneum
|
lining of abdomen
|
|
|
goblet cells
|
produce mucin
|
|
|
mucus
|
mucin mixed with water
|
|
|
technical name for skin
|
Keratinized Stratified Squamous Epithelium
|
|
|
ureters
|
carries water from kidney to bladder
|
|
|
cilia
|
hair like projections that move
|
|
|
collagen
|
white fibers that arrange parallel to one another
|
|
|
stem cells
|
cells that haven't decided what they want to be
|
|
|
osteocytes
|
bone cells
|
|
|
haversian
|
orderly arrangement of osteocytes
|
|
|
Myeloid
|
Bone Marrow
|
|
|
Leukocytes
|
white blood cells
|
|
|
Erythrocytes
|
red blood cells
|
|
|
neuron
|
cells that conduct electrical currents
|
|
|
neorogical cells
|
helping cells
|
|
|
motor unit
|
end of neuron and all muscle cells it innervates
|
|
|
exocrine
|
have ducts
|
|
|
endocrine
|
no ducts
|
|
|
sebaceous glands
|
specialized fatty secretion
|
|
|
sebum
|
oil on skin
|
|
|
sudoriferous glands
|
sweat glands
|
|
|
Bursa(e)
|
fluid filled sacs b/t structures to cut down friction
ex. knee |
|
|
bursitis
|
inflammation or irritation of
|
|
|
synovial joints
|
where 2 bones come together
|
|
|
melanocytes
|
specialized layers in bottom of skin
|
|
|
melanin
|
pigment
|
|
|
Langerhan's cells
|
immune system
|
|
|
vaso constriction
|
squeezes blood vessel
|
|
|
vaso dialation
|
opens up blood vessel
|
|
|
arrector pill
|
muscles pull hair up (chill bumps) because 75% of E is lost as heat
|
|
|
dermis papilla(e)
|
specialized blood vessels at base of each hair folicle
|
|
|
comedo
|
zit: large sebacous gland
|
|
|
scar
|
dense fibrous connective tissue
|
|
|
bulbs of krause
|
cold
|
|
|
corpuscles of Ruffini
|
hot
|
|
|
Pacinian corpuscles
|
pressure
|
|
|
Merkel's disc
|
fine touch
|
|
|
papillary
|
top layer of dermis
|
|
|
reticular layer
|
fatty layer below the papillary layer
|
|
|
blood clot
|
forms when a cut is in the dermis
|
|
|
scab
|
blood clot reaches the surface of skin
|
|
|
stitches
|
take epithelial layers and pull them close together so scar isn't that big
|
|
|
1 degree burn
|
minor - epithelial layer only
|
|
|
2 degree burn
|
epithelial layer and upper dermis
|
|
|
3 degree burn
|
whole skin and deeper
|
|
|
Alimentary Canal
|
another name for digestive tube; also called Gastro-Intestinal Tract (GI)
|
|
|
Ingestion
|
taking food into tube
|
|
|
Peristalsis
|
movement of food through D.T.
|
|
|
Digestion
|
physical - stomach squeezes
chemical - using enzymes |
|
|
mouth
|
oral cavity or buccal cavity
|
|
|
the lips have what type of muscle?
|
skeletal
|
|
|
orbicularis oris
|
in lips
|
|
|
vermillion
|
b/t keratinized and non-keratinized
|
|
|
alveoli
|
root of tooth
|
|
|
gingivae
|
gums
|
|
|
mucus membrane
|
whole mouth
|
|
|
dentin(e)
|
material inside tooth
|
|
|
Incisors
|
flat, chisel shape tooth used for nipping off food
|
|
|
Canines
|
pointy teeth used to tear food
|
|
|
Premolers
|
ridges on top used for chewing
|
|
|
Molers
|
more ridges also used for chewing
|
|
|
diphyodont dentition
|
2 sets of teeth
|
|
|
decidous teeth
|
baby teeth
|
|
|
permanent
|
adult teeth
|
|
|
dental formula for children
|
2-1-0-2
|
|
|
dental formula for adults
|
2-1-2-3
|
|
|
cementum
|
connects tooth to bone; also called Peridontal ligament
|
|
|
mastication
|
chewing food
|
|
|
abcess
|
bacteria gets into enamel and a large infection in bone, below tooth
|
|
|
Root Canal Therapy
|
remove root canal and fill to restore to normal looking ... dead tooth
|
|
|
calculus
|
plaque becomes tarter
|
|
|
gingivitis
|
bleeding gums
|
|
|
gum retraction
|
prolonged gingivitis
|
|
|
osteoclasts
|
cells that destroy bone marrow
|
|
|
Peridontal disease
|
prolonged gum retraction: teeth fall out ... can be prevented by flossing
|
