Anatomy 2 Exam 2 Gen

Front 1

does the superficial or deep fascia of the gluteal region split to encase the gluteus maximus?

Back 1

deep fascia

Front 2

what structure attaches to the linea aspera as it courses down the thigh?

Back 2

IT band

Front 3

what muscle is an important landmark for intragluteal injections?

Back 3

piriformis

Front 4

what are the contents of the suprapiriformis space?

Back 4

superior gluteal artery and nerve

Front 5

what muscles are the superior gluteal artery and nerve sandwiched between?

Back 5

deep to gluteus medius, superficial to gluteus minimus

Front 6

what are the contents of the infrapiriformis space?

Back 6

sciatic nerve, inferior gluteal artery andnerve, posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh, pudendal nerve

Front 7

what is the order of the short rotators of the hip? (superior to inferior)

Back 7

piriformis
superior gemellus
obturator internus
inferior gemellus
quadratus femoris
(obturator externus)

Front 8

what ligament creates the greater sciatic foramen?

Back 8

sacrotuberous ligament

Front 9

what ligament creates the lesser sciatic foramen?

Back 9

sacrospinous ligament

Front 10

what structures are located in the greater sciatic foramen?

Back 10

piriformis
sciatic nerve
inferior gluteal artery and nerve
internal pudendal nerve, artery, and vein
nerve to the obturator internus
nerve to the quadratus femoris
posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh

Front 11

what structures are located in the lesser sciatic foramen?

Back 11

tendon of the obturator internus
nerve to the obturator internus
pudendal nerve
internal pudendal artery

Front 12

what is the course of the pudendal nerve?

Back 12

greater sciatic foramen --> sacrospinous ligament --> lesser sciatic foramen

Front 13

what branches of the lumbar plexus does the superior gluteal nerve come from?

Back 13

L4, L5, S1

Front 14

what branches of the lumbar plexus does the inferior gluteal nerve come from?

Back 14

L5, S1, S2

Front 15

what branches of the lumbar plexus does the posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh come from?

Back 15

S1-S3

Front 16

what branches of the lumbar plexus does the tibial nerve come from?

Back 16

L4, L5, S1-3

Front 17

what branches of the lumbar plexus does the common peroneal nerve come from?

Back 17

L4, L5, S1, S2

Front 18

what branches of the lumbar plexus does the nerve to the obturator internus and superior gemellus come from?

Back 18

L5, S1, S2

Front 19

what branches of the lumbar plexus does the nerve to the quadratus femoris and inferior gemellus come from?

Back 19

L4, L5, S1

Front 20

what branches of the lumbar plexus does the pudendal nerve come from?

Back 20

S2-4

Front 21

does the common peroneal nerve come from anterior or posterior divisions of the lumbar plexus?

Back 21

posterior divisions

Front 22

does the tibital nerve come from anterior or posterior divisions of the lumbar plexus?

Back 22

anterior divisions

Front 23

from what does the superior gluteal artery arise?

Back 23

the posterior trunk of the internal iliac artery

Front 24

from what does the inferior gluteal artery arise?

Back 24

the anterior trunk of the internal iliac artery

Front 25

from what does the internal pudendal artery arise?

Back 25

the anterior trunk of the internal iliac artery

Front 26

what are the medial hamstring muscles?

Back 26

semimembranosus
semitendinosus

Front 27

what are the lateral hamstring muscles

Back 27

LH and SH of biceps femoris

Front 28

what is the primary blood supply to the hamstrings?

Back 28

four perforating arteries off the deep femoral artery

Front 29

what are the borders of the popliteal fossa?

Back 29

superior-lateral: biceps femoris tendon
superior-medial: semimembranosus tendon
inferior-lateral: lat head of gastrocnemius
inferior-medial: med head of gastrocnemius

Front 30

what is the floor of the popliteal fossa?

Back 30

popliteal surface of the femur

Front 31

what are the contents of the popliteal fossa?

Back 31

popliteal artery and vein
tibial and common peroneal nerves
lesser saphenous vein

Front 32

what makes up the cruciate anastomosis?

Back 32

medial and lateral femoral circumflex arteries
inferior gluteal artery
1st perforating artery

Front 33

what makes up the trochanteric anastomosis?

Back 33

medial and lateral femoral circumflex arteries
superior and inferior gluteal arteries

Front 34

is the tibial portion of the sciatic nerve primarily motor or sensory?

Back 34

motor

Front 35

what nerve provides sensory innervation to the posterior aspect of the thigh?

Back 35

posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh

Front 36

What type of joint is the hip joint?

Back 36

A synovial joint

Front 37

What is it called when the angle of inclination is greatly increased?

Back 37

Coxa valga

Front 38

What is it called when the angle of inclination is greatly decreased?

Back 38

Coxa vara

Front 39

Where is excess pressure in coxa valga?

Back 39

Lateral acetabulum

Front 40

Where is excess pressure in coxa vara?

Back 40

Femoral neck

Front 41

What is it called when the angle of declination is greatly decreased?

Back 41

Retroversion

Front 42

What is it called when the angle of declination is greatly increased?

Back 42

Anteversion

Front 43

What increases the depth of the acetabulum?

Back 43

Labrum

Front 44

What are the functions of the acetabular labrum?

Back 44

Deepens socket
Provides suction of the joint
Proprioception
Nociception
Leads to stability

Front 45

Both the femur and the acetabulum have some degree of _________

Back 45

Anteversion

Front 46

The lunate surface of the hip joint is composed of what?

Back 46

Hyaline cartilage

Front 47

What is the degree of anteversion of the acetabulum?

Back 47

20 degrees

Front 48

Where is Ward's triangle located?

Back 48

At the inferior aspect of the base of the femoral neck

Front 49

Does the ligamentum teres have a large blood supply?

Back 49

No

Front 50

What are the walls of the femoral shaft and most of the walls of the femoral neck composed of?

Back 50

compact/cortical bone

Front 51

Where do the sets of trabeculae project from?

Back 51

Femoral head to the lateral wall of the femoral shaft
Femoral head to the inferior femoral neck
Greater trochanter to the lesser trochanter

Front 52

What is Ward's triangle?

Back 52

A weak point where there are no ligaments; common site of fracture

Front 53

What is the plate of cortical bone that extends from the region of the trochanteric line into the femoral neck?

Back 53

Calcar femorale

Front 54

What is the medial attachment of the fibrous capsule of the hip joint?

Back 54

Rim of the acetabulum

Front 55

What is the lateral attachment of the fibrous capsule of the hip joint?

Back 55

Base of the femoral neck

Front 56

What is the anterior attachment of the fibrous capsule of the hip joint?

Back 56

Trochanteric line

Front 57

What is the posterior attachment of the fibrous capsule of the hip joint?

Back 57

Junction of the lateral 1/3 & medial 2/3 of the femoral neck

Front 58

What do the major ligaments of the hip joint limit?

Back 58

Limit extension

Front 59

What movements does the iliofemoral ligament limit?

Back 59

Extension and external rotation

Front 60

What movements does the pubofemoral ligament limit?

Back 60

Extension and abduction

Front 61

What movements does the ischiofemoral ligament limit?

Back 61

Extension, internal rotation and adduction

Front 62

What artery provides the main blood supply to the hip joint?

Back 62

Medial femoral circumflex artery

Front 63

What ligament reinforces the medial aspect of the inguinal ligament?

Back 63

lacunar ligament

Front 64

what structures can be found in the muscular compartment of the retroinguinal space?

Back 64

femoral nerve
lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
iliopsoas

Front 65

what structures can be found in the vascular compartment of the retroinguinal space?

Back 65

femoral artery
femoral vein
empty space
lymph tissue

Front 66

how many septa and how many spaces are in the vascular compartment of the retroinguinal space?

Back 66

two septa, three spaces

Front 67

what structure in the retroinguinal space is the most medial?

Back 67

femoral canal with lymph tissue

Front 68

where do hernias commonly occur?

Back 68

femoral canal

Front 69

what important structure is contained within the superficial fascia of the anterior thigh?

Back 69

great saphenous vein

Front 70

what is the main component of the deep fascia of the anterior thigh?

Back 70

the IT band

Front 71

what structure in the anterior thigh is used for cardiac surgeries?

Back 71

great saphenous vein

Front 72

what does the great saphenous vein drain into?

Back 72

the femoral vein

Front 73

what are the boundaries of the femoral triangle?

Back 73

superior - inguinal ligament
lateral - sartorius
medial - adductor longus

Front 74

what makes up the floor of the femoral triangle?

Back 74

lateral - iliopsoas
intermediate - pectineus
medial - adductor longus

Front 75

what are the contents of the femoral triangle form lateral to medial?

Back 75

femoral nerve
femoral artery
femoral vein
empty space
lymphatics

Front 76

what nerve innervates the anterior thigh?

Back 76

femoral nerve

Front 77

which muscle of the anterior thigh is a bi-pennate muscle?

Back 77

rectus femoris

Front 78

which of the quadriceps muscles has the most contact with the lateral aspect of the femur?

Back 78

vastus intermedius

Front 79

what muscle is the most powerful flexor of the hip?

Back 79

iliopsoas

Front 80

what muscle do the vascular structures of the anterior thigh sit on top of?

Back 80

pectineus

Front 81

what are the boundaries of the adductor canal?

Back 81

roof - sartorius
posterior wall - adductor longus and magnus
anterior wall - vastus medialis

Front 82

what are the contents of the adductor canal?

Back 82

femoral artery and vein
branch of the femoral nerve to the vastus medialis
saphenous nerve

Front 83

what muscle is the main cause of groin strain?

Back 83

adductor longus

Front 84

what is the adductor hiatus?

Back 84

an opening in the distal end of the adductor magnus tendon that transmits the femoral artery and vein into the popliteal fossa, and there they become the popliteal artery and vein

Front 85

what nerves come from the posterior divisions of L2-L4?

Back 85

femoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves

Front 86

what nerves come from the anterior divisions of L2-L4?

Back 86

obturator nerve

Front 87

what nerve innervates the skin over the femoral triangle?

Back 87

genitofemoral nerve

Front 88

what are the cutaneous branches of the femoral nerve?

Back 88

saphenous nerve
anterior branches
lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

Front 89

what muscles do the obturator nerve travel between in the medial thigh?

Back 89

below adductor longus and above adductor brevis

Front 90

what artery is the main blood supply of the lower limb?

Back 90

femoral artery

Front 91

what arteries branch from the femoral artery?

Back 91

superficial iliac circumflex artery
deep femoral artery
external pudendal artery
superficial epigastric artery

Front 92

what arteries branch from the deep femoral artery?

Back 92

medial and lateral circumflex arteries

Front 93

what arteries branch from the lateral circumflex artery?

Back 93

ascending branch
transverse branch
descending branch

Front 94

what muscles does the medial circumflex artery go between?

Back 94

iliopsoas and pectineus

Front 95

what arteries branch from the anterior trunk of the internal iliac artery?

Back 95

obturator artery
inferior gluteal artery

Front 96

what arteries branch from the posterior trunk of the internal iliac artery?

Back 96

superior gluteal artery

Front 97

how many perforating arties supply the thigh?

Back 97

four

Front 98

what muscle is the deep femoral artery deep to?

Back 98

adductor longus

Front 99

what artery gives a branch to the ligamentum teres?

Back 99

obturator artery