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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Synarthrosis |
Immovable |
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Cartilaginous 2types |
Synchondrosis-byline cartilages Symphysis-fibrocartilage |
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3 fibrous joints ? |
Synostoses- suture Syndemosis Gomphosis |
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Gomphoses |
Always tooth Periodontal ligament |
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Syndemoses |
Tibiofibular joint Immovable |
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Synostoses |
Closed suture |
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Ball and socket |
Multi axial Shoulder/hip Has joint cavity |
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Diarthrosis |
Freely movable All synovial joints |
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Ampiarthrosis |
Slightly movable |
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Bursa |
Flattened fibrous sac lined by synovial membrane |
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Tendon sheath |
Elongated bursa that wraps around a tendon |
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Angular movements |
Increase or decrease angle between bones |
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Flexion |
Neck or body bends forward |
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Extension |
Neck or body bends back |
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What kind of movements can the wrist make? |
Gliding |
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Abduction |
Away from midline |
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Adduction |
Back towards midline |
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Circumduction |
Circular motion |
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Rotation |
Turning movement of bone around it’s long axis Occurs in hip/shoulder |
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Elevation |
Lifting a body part superiorly |
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Depression |
Moving the elevated part inferiorly |
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Protraction |
Nonangular movement anteriorly Moving mandible forward |
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Retraction |
Nonangular movement posteriorly Moving mandible backwards |
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Inversion |
Turning sole of the foot medially Turning foot in |
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Eversion |
Turning sole of foot laterally |
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Plane joint |
Non axial Intertatsals and intercarpals Gliding movement |
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Hinge joint |
Joints of the elbow |
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Pivot joint |
Uniaxial One movement Proximal radioulnar joint |
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Pivot joint |
Uniaxial One movement Proximal radioulnar joint |
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Condylar joint |
Knuckle joints Metacarpalphalangeal |
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Pivot joint |
Uniaxial One movement Proximal radioulnar joint |
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Condylar joint |
Knuckle joints Metacarpalphalangeal |
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Saddle joint |
Biaxial Carpometacarpal joint of thumb |
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What kind of joint is the sternoclavicle joint? |
Saddle joint Multiple complex movements |
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What kind of joint is the TMJ? |
Hinge joint |
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Facts of shoulder joint? |
Multiaxial Joint cavity Increased movement Decreased stability |
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Facts of hip joint |
Multiaxial Has cavity Decreased movement Increased stability |
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Ball/head if femur articulates with? |
Acetabulum |
