Anastetics And Alcohol

Front 1

Mechanism specific adverse effects of local anastasia

Back 1

Hjj

Front 2

Too much entry of LA into circulation can lead to what

Back 2

Systemic reaction such as

Front 3

Forms of local anesthetic

Back 3

4

Front 4

Why are sensory nerves more responsive to LA

Back 4

2 reasons

Front 5

Characteristics of LA chemical structure

Back 5

2

Front 6

What is pka

Back 6

50%

Front 7

Different group of LA

Back 7

Esther and amide

Front 8

Difference between between esther and amide LA

Back 8

Butyricholineterase

Front 9

Excretion of amide and ester La

Back 9

Liver and plasma

Front 10

Example of esther la

Back 10

4

Front 11

Examples of amide LA

Back 11

4

Front 12

3 types of LA according to thier applications

Back 12

Gggg

Front 13

Cocaine use

Back 13

Vasoconstriction to reduce bleeding

Front 14

Why people prefer not to use cocaine

Back 14

Hmm

Front 15

Neurotropic drugs stages of effect on synaptic transmission

Back 15

7

Front 16

Two types of channel

Back 16

+

Front 17

Two types of receptors

Back 17

G protein and second messenger

Front 18

Acetylcholine 5 points

Back 18

Hard

Front 19

Dopamine types and classification and stereotype

Back 19

4 points

Front 20

Dopamine regulates

Back 20

9

Front 21

Mono amine neurotransmitters branches

Back 21

2 branches

Front 22

Norepinephrine stereotype

Back 22

3 points

Front 23

Nor Epinephrine regulates

Back 23

9

Front 24

5ht or Serotonin stereotypes

Back 24

2

Front 25

Serotonin regulates

Back 25

6

Front 26

Gaba and Glycine neurotransmitters

Back 26

4 points

Front 27

GABA( Y AMINO BUTYRIC ACID) and it's receptors

Back 27

GABAa and GABA b

Front 28

GABA a receptors

Back 28

2 points

Front 29

GABA b receptors

Back 29

4 points

Front 30

Role of amino acid glutamate in cns

Back 30

4 points

Front 31

Glutamate receptors

Back 31

3

Front 32

NMDA receptors

Back 32

5 points

Front 33

Genaral anastetics important points

Back 33

2 points

Front 34

An ideal anastetics

Back 34

4

Front 35

GA is divided into

Back 35

Inhaled and iv

Front 36

Mechanism of GA action

Back 36

2 points

Front 37

Inhaled anesthetics types

Back 37

2

Front 38

Volatile type anastetics

Back 38

5

Front 39

Volatile type characteristics

Back 39

20 degrees

Front 40

Gaseous inhaled anastetics types

Back 40

2

Front 41

Gaseous type characteristics

Back 41

High pressure and low boiling points

Front 42

Factors affecting uptake of inhaled anesthetics

Back 42

4 factors

Front 43

Factors controlling elimination of inhaled anesthesia

Back 43

Hmm

Front 44

Important point in inhaled anastasia elimination

Back 44

Solubility

Front 45

Soulube and insoluble in blood types of inhaled anesthetic

Back 45

3,2

Front 46

Does Metabolism play a role in termination of inhaled anesthetic

Back 46

Hmm

Front 47

4 stages of CNS depression by inhaled GA

Back 47

4

Front 48

Analgesia

Back 48

Hmm

Front 49

Excitment

Back 49

Stage 2

Front 50

Surgical anastasia

Back 50

Stage 3

Front 51

Stage 4= medullary depression

Back 51

The deep stage

Front 52

Cardiovascular effects summery

Back 52

5 points

Front 53

Toxicity of anesthetic agents

Back 53

2

Front 54

Nephrotoxicity

Back 54

Kidney

Front 55

Hepatotoxicity

Back 55

Halothane hepatitis

Front 56

Nitrogen oxide

Back 56

6 facts

Front 57

Xenon history and manufacturing production and cost

Back 57

10 $ per litre, 2000 times the cost of no2

Front 58

Xenon properties

Back 58

8

Front 59

Intravenous anesthetics introduction fact

Back 59

Hmm

Front 60

Propofol

Back 60

8 points

Front 61

Use of propofol

Back 61

4 uses

Front 62

Contraindications

Back 62

1 Month

Front 63

Restriction of use of propofol

Back 63

10 restrictions

Front 64

Thiopental summary

Back 64

GABAmimetic

Front 65

Thiopental steps

Back 65

6 points

Front 66

Use of thiopental

Back 66

6

Front 67

Contradictions

Back 67

14 contradiction

Front 68

Ketamine summary

Back 68

2 summary

Front 69

Pharmokinetics of ketamine

Back 69

9 points

Front 70

Use of ketamine

Back 70

6

Front 71

Contradictions of ketamine

Back 71

7

Front 72

Pharmacokinetics of alcohol

Back 72

5 points

Front 73

Primary pathway of alcohol metabolism

Back 73

Dehydrogenase

Front 74

Microsomal ethanol oxidating system

Back 74

Hm

Front 75

Acetaldehyde Metabolism

Back 75

Hmm

Front 76

Oxidation of acetaldehyde inhibition

Back 76

Disulfiram

Front 77

Pharmadynamics of alcohol and its percentages

Back 77

Euphoria, lethargy, confusion, stupor, coma

Front 78

Methanol intro

Back 78

Hmm

Front 79

Methanol absorbtion

Back 79

Skin

Front 80

Methanol elimination

Back 80

Hmmm

Front 81

Methanol metabolized toxicity causes and duration

Back 81

6~30hours

Front 82

Characteristics of methanol poisoning

Back 82

Vision disturbance

Front 83

Treatment of methanol poisoning

Back 83

3 treatments

Front 84

Fomepizole uses

Back 84

Hmm

Front 85

Admistration as dosage of fomepizole

Back 85

12~48 hours

Front 86

Intravenous ethanol summary and mode of administration

Back 86

Hmmm